landscaping

Summer wildflowers names. Wildflowers: summer hike in July through the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River. Use of meadow plants in medicine

Meadow flowers would have long ago become exotic for residents of megacities if landscape meadow lawns had not been specially created in city parks and squares. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their natural beauty and the illusion of wilderness.

To organize such a lawn, two things are required - a sufficiently large area of ​​land and meadow flowers and herbs. Today, forb seeds for every taste and color can be bought in specialized stores.

Meadow at arm's length

Owners of personal plots with a large amount of free land often face the question: what kind of design landscape to create near the house? The famous type of English lawn has become firmly established in the lives of modern people, but many property owners are beginning to prefer the meadow type of lawn made from forbs. It is called Moorish, and it is based on forbs and meadow flowers, from which you can create compositions or sow them in a continuous carpet. Such a domesticated meadow looks very impressive and benefits the surrounding ecosystem, as it attracts bees and butterflies.

Perennial grasses for meadow lawns

In order for the meadow under your window to bring joy for many years, you should determine in advance what types of perennial grasses will grow on it.

The most popular and easiest to care for are:


These plants are used to create a natural corner of nature instead of a boring green lawn.

Types of meadow flowers

Perennial meadow flowers are increasingly becoming guests in garden plots. They are planted both to create a meadow lawn, and simply to decorate the yard in the form of a multi-colored ridge.

For regions with cold winters, frost-resistant perennials are more suitable, since other types should be dug up and stored until spring. In a temperate and warm climate, you don’t have to worry about the plants and, when planting, you can immediately create beautiful compositions and landscapes from them.

What are the most commonly planted meadow flowers?

Meadow flowers can be planted in a certain pattern on the lawn so that they bloom sequentially, and thus the home meadow will delight you with its blooming appearance all summer long.

Preparing the soil for a meadow lawn

Organizing a piece of wild nature near your home requires more attention and money than an ordinary lawn. This is due to the destruction of weeds, which gradually disappear with frequent mowing of the English lawn.

The meadow is mowed depending on the plants that fill it. If there are no bulbous representatives among them, then it is enough to mow them once at the end of June and a second time at the end of August. If there are bulbous plants, trimming is carried out once every 2 weeks.

To remove weeds, treat the area with glyphosate, then dig or uproot them as they appear.

Planting meadow grasses and flowers

Some nature lovers prefer to create lawns that are as close to their natural appearance as possible. To create a natural meadow, it is enough to sow seeds of meadow grasses and flowers into the prepared soil.

These mixtures include seeds of the most popular and unpretentious perennial plants - chamomile, poppies, dandelions, calendula, tobacco and many others.

Gardeners who prefer harmonious order in their meadow sow it with lawn grass or oregano and alfalfa, and create landscapes, paintings and labyrinths from meadow flowers. This process is somewhat more complicated, but the result will delight you for many years, especially when the flowers bloom one by one, creating the illusion of constant spring.

Meadow lawn care

The concept of care includes regular watering as the soil dries out. Since a sunny place is most often chosen for a meadow, it is preferable to use herbs and flowers that are resistant to drought and sunlight. Haircuts are carried out 1-2 times per season.

Fertilizers are applied along with watering once every 3-4 weeks. If flowers are grown for cutting, they should be fertilized once every 2 weeks.

It is also necessary to check the area for weeds and ruthlessly destroy them. This is the main care for your home meadow.

Natural beauty

Currently, you can see meadow lawns in the city only in parks and squares. Gradually they are becoming so popular that such areas with meadow plants began to appear in the courtyards of high-rise buildings and on private lands. In this way, landscape designers remind people of the beauty of wild nature and their connection to it.

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" />

Such delicate plants can be planted in your summer cottage next to, for example, a lawn.

They look unobtrusive and very cute. These flowers are quite unpretentious; you just need to initially create favorable conditions for them. Well, you've probably heard or read about the beneficial properties of many of them - so why not try growing meadow flowers closer to home.

Wildflowers: photos and names

Here you can see what a particular flower looks like in nature and read a brief description of it.

stork

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

stork flower in the photo

Mainly used on alpine hills, it can outshine even edelweiss. One of the most spectacular summer blooming flowers, it looks great between stones. The most popular is Reichard's Stork, which has excellent decorative qualities. Blooms in June-July. Varieties differ in flower color. All storks are suitable for decorating mini rock gardens and crevices between stones.

Aquilegia

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

aquilegia in the photo

Another name is Vodosbor or Orlik. There are 35 cultivated species of this plant. It grows better in partial shade and becomes smaller in the sun. The exquisite combination of white, crimson, purple and yellow aquilegia flowers will be the highlight of any flower bed on your site. To ensure that the decorative value of the plant does not decrease, it needs to be replanted every 3-5 years.

Aconite

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

aconite in the photo

Be careful - the whole flower is poisonous. In ancient times, the Greeks and Chinese made arrow poison from it. Currently widely used in folk medicine. Some species of aconites are in the Red Book. Perennial plant, Ranunculaceae family.

The most popular Aconite is capillary (pictured). There is also paniculata, variegated, and Sterka bicolor cammarum. Most species are winter-hardy. They easily tolerate transplantation. Propagation by seeds, rhizomes, cuttings, dividing the bush.

Valerian officinalis

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

valerian officinalis in the photo

It is grown mainly as a useful plant with medicinal qualities. They are used both fresh and dry for the production of medicinal products. People often call it Cat grass. This is a tall herbaceous perennial, small flowers are collected in umbrellas. A distinctive feature is the specific smell imparted by the essential oils secreted by the plant. The flowering period of valerian is from late May to mid-August. Seeds need to be collected from July to the end of September.

cornflower

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

cornflower in the photo

The most popular wildflower that gardeners prefer to transfer to their summer cottage. Graceful and at the same time unpretentious Cornflower is a favorite of many. Cold-resistant, loves light areas. If grown as a cultivated plant, then you need to choose the sunniest places for it.

Veronica

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Veronica flower in the photo

Several varieties have been developed that differ in flower color:

Icicle (White Icicle) - white flowers, Barcarolle - pink flowers, Blue Peter - blue flowers, Blue Carpet - bright blue flowers, low growing bush, Red Fox - dark pink flowers, Romiley Purple - dark purple flowers, Heidekind - pink - crimson flowers.

Dianthus grass

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

meadow carnation in the photo

In field and meadow carnations, the corollas of flowers consist of white or pink petals. In cultivated ones - often cream, salmon, yellow, red, purple.

Meadow geranium

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

forest geranium in the photo

Gentian

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

gentian in the photo

It grows in damp forest glades, edges, in both deciduous and coniferous forests. This is a light-loving plant, but it is quite decorative in light partial shade. Loves fertile soils. A good honey plant, has medicinal properties.

Spring adonis

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1400w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

adonis flower in the photo

Another name is Adonis spring or Chernogorka, Starodubka. Named for its bright yellow flowers. Often seen along the edges of birch forests, also in mixed-grass steppes. Used as a medicinal raw material. Propagated by seeds and rhizomes. All Adonis grow slowly and do not tolerate transplantation well. The soil must be kept loose and moist.

Oregano

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1200w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

oregano flower in the photo

A very useful plant with a delicate aroma. The beneficial properties of oregano make gardeners think about planting it in their summer cottages in order to always have a fragrant flower on hand for brewing tasty and healthy herbal tea.

St. John's wort

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

St. John's wort in the photo

Grows in light forests, on forest edges and dry meadows. This inconspicuous flower has won the love of the people for its ability to cure many diseases. In principle, St. John's wort looks good in mixborders as an accompanying element. It is undemanding to soils. Grown in one place for up to 8 years.

Ivan-tea (Fireweed)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Ivan Chai in the photo

Perennial herbaceous plant. Inhabits dry sandy areas of light forests, also in clearings and forest edges, near railway embankments and ditches. People call it “willow-grass” and “willow-grass”, since the leaves of willow tea look like willow leaves. Tea from this plant is very popular, as it has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Kaluzhnitsa

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

marigold flower in the photo

There are 6 species of this plant growing on the territory of the former USSR. In the European part it blooms in April-May. Loves sunny and moist soils. In good conditions, flowering is very abundant. When grown in dry areas, it requires constant watering. Summer residents often use marigold to decorate the banks of garden ponds.

Crocus

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" />

crocus (saffron) in the photo

Another name is Saffron. Iris family, genus of corms of herbaceous plants. Low growing, usually no higher than 10 s. Crocuses can be planted in both sun and partial shade. The soil for planting should be well drained. Propagated by bulbs.

Coronaria (Cuckoo's adonis)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Coronaria flower in the photo

Popularly known as Cuckoo's color. Perennial, 30-90 cm high. Grows mainly in wet meadows and forest clearings, as well as along the edges of swamps. This flower has found use in folk medicine. Blooms in May-July.

Swimsuit

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

flower swimsuit in the photo

Ranunculaceae family. Translated from Latin as Troll Flower. In natural conditions, there are only 20 types of swimsuits. For summer cottages in the middle zone, the European, Asian, Altai, and Chinese bathing suit are recommended. There are hybrid cultural forms of this plant. It blooms in early to mid-May and blooms for an average of 20 days. Sow swimsuit seeds in the fall.

Bell

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

field bell flower in the photo

A very common type of wildflower. It is found literally everywhere - in meadows, forests and steppes, as well as in desert and rocky areas. Large-flowered species are usually used for transplanting to summer cottages and cultivation.

Clover red

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

red clover in the photo

In Russia it is found in the European part, Siberia, the Far East and Kamchatka. Grows in moderately moist meadows, forest clearings, along roads and fields. Biennial, but more often perennial plant.

Korostavnik

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

bark flower in the photo

Purple, lilac or pink flowers in the form of fluffy balls on thin tall shoots - this is bark. This wildflower is medicinal and helps with diseases of the throat and lungs, genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract. Korostavnik is an excellent honey plant.

Kukol

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Cockle flower in the photo

Another name is Agrostemma. Wreaths were woven from this wildflower. Often found in winter and spring grain crops. Flower growers grow this wildflower in high flowerbeds, in mixborders, arrays, and sometimes for cutting. Flowers last a long time when cut, without fading for up to seven days. Agrostemma looks beautiful mixed with cereals and meadow grasses, and is part of the Moorish lawn.

Lily of the valley

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

forest lily of the valley in the photo

This flower grows in pine and deciduous forests, in glades and forest edges. Loves moist soil. It reproduces very quickly by creeping underground shoots. If you planted it in your summer cottage, get ready; in a couple of years the lily of the valley will fill everything. Therefore, it is better to fence the planting sites along the ground - with pieces of slate or some other barrier. In fact, it grows like a weed.

Linen blue (blue)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

blue flax flower in the photo

This is one of the most unpretentious varieties of flax. Suitable for beginner gardeners. The stems are thin but strong and quite long. Plant these flowers in sunny places. They don't like being overwatered.

Burdock (burdock)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

burdock in the photo

In Russia it grows almost everywhere. In our country, this is a weed plant that is found along roads, on forest edges, and near housing. The plant is biennial. The photo shows a classic burdock. It has a strong stem and powerful roots. It is difficult to fight this weed; if the root is not completely removed, the plant will sprout again above the ground.

Buttercup

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

buttercup flower in the photo

The popular name is night blindness or toad. Ranunculus is another name, more scientific. More common in the European part of Russia. Buttercups are either annual or biennial. Flowering begins in June or July. Can bloom for a month.

Field poppy

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

field poppy in the photo

It is also called self-sown poppy, field poppy, wild poppy. This fire flower is an annual. Distributed in the Caucasus and the European part. Likes to grow on arable lands, fallow lands, near roads, on rocky slopes. In the south of Russia it is considered a malicious weed. The plant loves sunny areas. It looks very decorative.

Daisies

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

daisies in the photo

A perennial flowering plant from the Asteraceae family. It grows in fields and meadows, on arable land, in suburban forests and parks. Flower growers grow this flower both in flower beds and in pots on balconies and loggias.

Coltsfoot

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1600w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

flower mother and stepmother in the photo

Perennial plant, medicinal. The leaves are used in medicine, for the preparation of medicinal raw materials. Harvested and dried in the spring. It can be found on the banks of reservoirs, on the slopes of ravines, and in landfills. Flowering time is April. It is distinguished by a long creeping rhizome.

Soapwort

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

soapwort flower in the photo

The second name is Saponaria. They called it this because the plant’s decoction foams. The roots have medicinal properties and are used in medicine. This interesting flower grows in flooded meadows, along forest edges, in valleys and along sandy river banks. It runs wild in neglected flower beds. Terry species of this plant are especially decorative.

Digitalis

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

foxglove flower in the photo

Plantain family. Perennial flower. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests, clearings, and meadows. It is a food plant for checkerboard and cutworm butterflies. In horticulture, the most famous foxglove is the grandiflora, purple and woolly one.

Dandelion

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

dandelion flower in the photo

Everyone has seen a dandelion in their life; it is the most common wildflower and meadow flower. It grows in clearings and meadows, near roads, often as a weed in fields and vegetable gardens. This is a medicinal plant whose leaves and roots are used. A good honey plant.

Tansy

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1140w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

tansy in the photo

A perennial plant from the Asteraceae family. What Tansy looks like - in the photo. It grows in fields, roads, borders, on forest edges, in bushes, in meadow steppes, and birch forests. This is a flower of the forest and forest-steppe zone. It infests meadows, pastures, vegetable gardens and orchards. Poisonous.

Snowdrop

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

snowdrop in the photo

From the Amaryllis family. There are 12 species of this flower growing on the territory of the former USSR. Flowering is very early, almost from under the snow. Flower growers cultivate snowdrops as ornamental ones. Planted in groups on ridges and alpine hills. Unpretentious, reproduce by seeds and bulbs. A transplant is needed every 5-6 years.

Lumbago (Sleep-grass)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

lumbago flower in the photo

A perennial flower from the Ranunculaceae family. Grows in sparse birch and pine forests, in the steppes, and on dry southern slopes. The extract from the leaves has a strong bactericidal effect, also has a sedative effect and is used in folk medicine as a sedative and hypnotic, as well as an analgesic and expectorant. Used in veterinary medicine. The plant is poisonous, its juice can cause skin diseases. Look at the photo to see what the lumbago looks like.

Milk thistle

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

milk thistle in the photo

Popularly it is Mary's thistle. It is found as a weed, and a very aggressive one at that. A good honey plant. Milk thistle is edible and used in dietary nutrition. All parts of the plant are eaten, boiled or fried. The flowers can be dried and used as a seasoning for various dishes. The plant can also be brewed as tea.

Chamomile

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

chamomile in the photo

The simple name is chamomile. It is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. It is found along the edges of fields, roadsides, wastelands and fallow meadows. Gardeners often grow it on their plots for medicinal purposes.

Meadow heartwood

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

meadow core flower in the photo

Grows in damp places. In folk medicine it is known as a food and medicinal plant. Dried and fresh leaves of this plant are used as a spice instead of pepper. Valuable honey plant.

Yarrow

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

yarrow flower in the photo

A perennial flower that has medicinal, spicy, decorative and honey-bearing properties. It grows on the edges, boundaries, along roads, along ravines, in vacant lots, landfills, along the banks of reservoirs, along the edges of fields. Common yarrow is also used as a garden plant. Many varieties have been bred, differing in stem height and inflorescence color. As an ornamental plant, yarrow is valued for its unpretentiousness and abundant and long-lasting flowering. Usually grown in mixborders, used for edging borders; compact, low-growing varieties are sometimes used as lawn substitutes.

Field violet

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

forest and meadow violet in the photo

It grows in weedy places, along roads, in clearings, vegetable gardens, and crops. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Has medicinal value. Infusions are used as an expectorant.

Common chicory

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1200w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

chicory flower in the photo

Distributed as a weed. The popular name is roadside grass, petrov batog, shcherbak. Chicory grows in meadows, forest clearings, grassy slopes, often in wastelands. Look at the photo to see what a chicory flower looks like. A valuable honey plant, it gives bees a lot of nectar and pollen. Chicory root is used as a coffee substitute. The greens of this plant are used in salads.

Thistle

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

thistle in the photo

Prickly weed plant. A good honey plant. Some types of thistles are very decorative. You can judge the weather by the mood of the plant - in stable weather the thistle spines diverge to the sides, in cloudy weather they are pressed to the head. The thistle is a symbol of Scotland.

Chistets (Bukvitsa) officinalis

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Chistets officinalis in the photo

Family Lamiaceae. In another way, Stakhis. In Russia, annual chrystica and straight chisteum are common, both with purple flowers, but leaves of different shapes. As an ornamental plant, Byzantine or woolly chistea is more often used.

Chistyak spring

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

768w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

spring flower in the photo

Celandine

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

1200w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

celandine in the photo

Salvia twig-like (meadow)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

meadow sage in the photo

Echinacea

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Echinacea flowers in the photo

Eschscholzia (California poppy)

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Eschscholzia in the photo

Hawkgirl

Alt="The most popular wildflowers and meadow plants">!}

300w" sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" />

Hawkflower flower in the photo

What different wildflowers look like, video

What meadow or forest flowers have you “tamed” on your site? Which ones do you consider the most beautiful and tender? Which ones do you think are suitable for beginning gardeners who decide to bring forest beauties into their garden?

Acanthus(Acanthus, Branca ursina, Bear's Paw, Bear's Claws, Holly) inspires creativity. Decorative, garden plants suitable for making freshly cut and dry bouquets, appropriate in a men's bouquet. Many creative people were inspired by seeing this flower.

Aconite, Fighter (Aconitum) - According to legend, Aconite grew from the spilled blood of the three-headed guardian of the underworld, Cerberus, captured and taken out of the kingdom of Hades by Hercules. Aconite is given as a sign of sympathy and friendship. This flower is suitable for men and women, for colleagues and business partners. Despite the beauty of the flower, aconite is very poisonous and you should be careful with the bouquet and possibly with the person who gave it. In Ancient Greece and Rome, aconite was used to poison those sentenced to death. There is a hypothesis according to which Tamerlane was poisoned with Aconite.

Alpine rose, Mountain Datura (Rhododendron) - “Be careful.” The shortest and most mountainous rhododendrons.

Alpine star, Edelweiss (Leontopodium) - is the flower of Happiness, Love and Courage. Only sincerely loving hearts are allowed by the mountains to pick edelweiss with impunity.

Amaranth- a symbol of immortality, faith, fidelity, constancy in love.

Pansies, Tricolor violet, Ivan da Marya (Viola tricolor) – “All my thoughts are about you”, I miss you, fun, entertainment. The shape and color of the flower resembles a man. In French, the name of this flower is Pensée and is translated as thoughts, reflections. In Rus' it was believed that Pansies were not for the living and it was not customary to plant them in the garden. In England it was believed that if you pick these flowers on a clear day, it will certainly rain (although rain is not uncommon there).

Asparagus, Asparagus (Asparagus) - in the language of flowers symbolizes gullibility and innocence. Asparagus has decorative leaves, so asparagus sprigs are added to bouquets and compositions.

Artemisia, Wormwood, witches' grass (Artemisia) - feminine principle, dignity. It was believed that wormwood protects against witches and mermaids and drives out all evil spirits from the house. However, magicians use wormwood smoke to communicate with otherworldly entities.

Asphodelus, Asphodelus, Asphodel (Asphodelus) - is a symbol of oblivion, death, mourning, grief and the afterlife. It was also believed that Asphodel could expel evil spirits from homes.

Basil(Ocimum basilicum) - disgust, hatred. Basil is presented as a gift to, to put it mildly, an unpleasant person, if for some reason you cannot speak or remain silent. Hindus believe that basil helps the deceased go to a better place after death. Basil was often used in magic and alchemy.

Periwinkle(Vinca) - symbolizes the happiness and harmony of young spouses, arouses passion. Periwinkle is also a symbol of vitality. If you place periwinkle in a bouquet of flowers, you will achieve love. Periwinkle helps preserve love in the family, makes marriage strong, and drives out evil spirits from the home.

cornflower, Cornflowers (Centaurea) - “I don’t dare express my feelings to you”, delicacy, grace, simplicity, as well as gaiety and loyalty, among some peoples - hatred. It is customary to give cornflowers to young girls, preferably blondes, as a sign of sympathy. Give this flower if you want to offer just friendship for now. The name of the flower comes from the mythical Centaur Chiron, who knew the medicinal properties of all plants. In Christianity, cornflowers indicated the hiding place of the cross on which Christ was crucified.

Lady's slipper(Cypripedium calceolus) - capriciousness, inconstancy. The giving lady's slipper says that you are a capricious, flighty person and he accepts you as such but is ready to tame you. The lady's slipper is listed in the red books of Europe and Russia.

Verbena, pigeon grass, iron grass (Verbena) – sensitivity. As a herb of love, verbena helps against anger, extinguishes emotions, and puts you in a cheerful mood. It was believed that vervain attracts wealth and is capable of fulfilling any desire, for which it is enough to rub it with it; it was used to cleanse the home.

Heather, Common heather (Calluna vulgaris) - protection, wishes will come true.

Convolvulus(Convolvulus) - beauty, pomposity. The giver of bindweed invites you to spend this wonderful evening with him, nothing more.

catchment area(Aquilegia) - a symbol of healing from greed (greed) and selfishness, in Christianity a symbol of the Holy Spirit. Different peoples associated the columbine flower with an angel, dove or elf slipper.

Hyacinth(Hyacinthus) - determination, games and sports. Blue hyacinth - consistency, integrity; purple - farewell, sadness; red and pink - game; white - “I will pray for you, beauty”; yellow - “I’m jealous.” From the program “Blind” - “Getting a bouquet of hyacinths is a big deception”, in that case there was a blue hyacinth. According to some reports, the smell of hyacinth stimulates positive emotions, relieves stress and increases performance.

Gypsophila, Kachim (Gypsophila) – caution, shyness. In a mixed bouquet or composition, the meaning of Kachim is lost.

Elecampane, Nine Forces (Inula) - mutual love, strength, sacrifice, health. It was believed that elecampane attracts suitors to the house. Among the Slavs, elecampane has nine super powers and cures nine diseases; in China they talk about 99 diseases.

Delphinium, Larkspur (Delphinium) - modesty, sadness, unpretentiousness. Pink delphinium – impermanence. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) – “Goodbye”, farewell, thank you for a great time.

Oregano, Oregano (Origanum) – joy, significance. Zeus gained his strength from the milk of a goat that ate oregano.

Angelica, Angelica (Angelica) – inspiration. Angel Grass.

St. John's wort(Hypericum) – hostility. It pacifies the beast in a person, heals, brings happiness, courage, love, protection and good luck.

Strawberries(Fragaria) - perfect superiority, hint, “Pay attention: your happiness is nearby!” Symbol of prosperity and abundance.

goldenrod(Solidago) - success, “Appreciate any luck.”

Iris, Iris (Iris) – friendship, wisdom, trust, faith, hope, fearlessness, eloquence, sadness. The Japanese character for “warrior spirit” is spelled the same way as Iris. The iris was often used in the symbolism of various peoples, including the Slavs.

Reed(Scirpus) - humility.

Clover(Trifolium) - “I would like to know...”, expectation, fertility, homeliness, symbol of good luck. White clover - “Think of me.” Four-leaf clover - good luck and fulfillment of desires.

Bell(Campanula) - humility, submission, constancy; talkativeness; “Why do you torment me with your whims?”

Coreopsis, Lenok, or Parisian beauty (Coreopsis) - cheerfulness, fun, optimism. “Everything will be fine!”, “The best is yet to come!”

Mullein(Verbascum) - good nature.

Nettle(Urtica) – slander, hostility.

Crocus(Crocus) - fun, freshness, joy, cheerfulness, revival, affection. Yellow Crocus - “Are your feelings true?”; purple - “Do you regret loving me?”

Lily of the valley(Convallaria) - reliability, reliability.

Linen(Linum) - family symbol, household chores, fate, stability, constancy.

Burdock, Burdock (Arctium) – importunity and boredom.

Buttercup(Ranunculus) - childishness, wealth.

Lyadvenets(Lotus) - revenge.

Poppy(Papaver) - eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination, daydreaming, youth, sociability, desire for pleasure. Red poppy - pleasure; white - consolation; yellow - wealth, success.

Coltsfoot(Tussilago) - maternal love and care; proven justice.

Moss(Division: Bryophyta) - maternal love, mercy.

Mint(Mentha) – chastity. Peppermint - warm feelings.

Forget-me-not(Myosotis) - memories, true love, sincerity, constancy, fidelity.

Dandelion(Taraxacum) - happiness, fidelity, devotion. The person who gives the dandelion is cheerful and sociable, a little frivolous. For you, such a gift means: “Don’t be sad,” “I’m glad that we are together now,” “I want to stop this moment.”

Holly, Holly (Ilex) - family happiness, protection, hope, deity.

Fern(Division: Ferns - Polypodiophyta) - charm, magic, grace, trust and patronage. Fern will emphasize feminine magic and mystery.

Peony(Paeonia) - happy wedding, cheerful life, compassion, shyness.

Ivy(Hedera) - harmonious love, loyalty, friendship, affection, desire to please.

(Tanacetum) – hostility.

Such delicate plants can be planted in your summer cottage next to, for example, a lawn. They look unobtrusive and very cute. These flowers are quite unpretentious; you just need to initially create favorable conditions for them. Well, you've probably heard or read about the beneficial properties of many of them - so why not try growing meadow flowers closer to home.

Wildflowers: photos and names

Here you can see what a particular flower looks like in nature and read a brief description of it.

stork

stork flower in the photo

Mainly used on alpine hills, it can outshine even edelweiss. One of the most spectacular summer blooming flowers, it looks great between stones. The most popular is Reichard's Stork, which has excellent decorative qualities. Blooms in June-July. Varieties differ in flower color. All storks are suitable for decorating mini rock gardens and crevices between stones.

Aquilegia

aquilegia in the photo

Another name is Vodosbor or Orlik. There are 35 cultivated species of this plant. It grows better in partial shade and becomes smaller in the sun. The exquisite combination of white, crimson, purple and yellow aquilegia flowers will be the highlight of any flower bed on your site. To ensure that the decorative value of the plant does not decrease, it needs to be replanted every 3-5 years.

Aconite

aconite in the photo

Be careful - the whole flower is poisonous. In ancient times, the Greeks and Chinese made arrow poison from it. Currently widely used in folk medicine. Some species of aconites are in the Red Book. Perennial plant, Ranunculaceae family.
The most popular Aconite is capillary (pictured). There is also paniculata, variegated, and Sterka bicolor cammarum. Most species are winter-hardy. They easily tolerate transplantation. Propagation by seeds, rhizomes, cuttings, dividing the bush.

Valerian officinalis

valerian officinalis in the photo

It is grown mainly as a useful plant with medicinal qualities. They are used both fresh and dry for the production of medicinal products. People often call it Cat grass. This is a tall herbaceous perennial, small flowers are collected in umbrellas. A distinctive feature is the specific smell imparted by the essential oils secreted by the plant. The flowering period of valerian is from late May to mid-August. Seeds need to be collected from July to the end of September.

cornflower

cornflower in the photo

The most popular wildflower that gardeners prefer to transfer to their summer cottage. Graceful and at the same time unpretentious Cornflower is a favorite of many. Cold-resistant, loves light areas. If grown as a cultivated plant, then you need to choose the sunniest places for it.

Veronica

Veronica flower in the photo

Several varieties have been developed that differ in flower color:
Icicle (White Icicle) - white flowers, Barcarolle - pink flowers, Blue Peter - blue flowers, Blue Carpet - bright blue flowers, low growing bush, Red Fox - dark pink flowers, Romiley Purple - dark purple flowers, Heidekind - pink - crimson flowers.

Dianthus grass

meadow carnation in the photo

In field and meadow carnations, the corollas of flowers consist of white or pink petals. In cultivated ones - often cream, salmon, yellow, red, purple.

Meadow geranium

forest geranium in the photo

Gentian

It grows in damp forest glades, edges, in both deciduous and coniferous forests. This is a light-loving plant, but it is quite decorative in light partial shade. Loves fertile soils. A good honey plant, has medicinal properties.

Spring adonis

adonis flower in the photo

Another name is Adonis spring or Chernogorka, Starodubka. Named for its bright yellow flowers. Often seen along the edges of birch forests, also in mixed-grass steppes. Used as a medicinal raw material. Propagated by seeds and rhizomes. All Adonis grow slowly and do not tolerate transplantation well. The soil must be kept loose and moist.

Oregano

oregano flower in the photo

A very useful plant with a delicate aroma. The beneficial properties of oregano make gardeners think about planting it in their summer cottages in order to always have a fragrant flower on hand for brewing tasty and healthy herbal tea.

St. John's wort

St. John's wort in the photo

Grows in light forests, on forest edges and dry meadows. This inconspicuous flower has won the love of the people for its ability to cure many diseases. In principle, St. John's wort looks good in mixborders as an accompanying element. It is undemanding to soils. Grown in one place for up to 8 years.

Ivan-tea (Fireweed)

Ivan Chai in the photo

Perennial herbaceous plant. Inhabits dry sandy areas of light forests, also in clearings and forest edges, near railway embankments and ditches. People call it “willow-grass” and “willow-grass”, since the leaves of willow tea look like willow leaves. Tea from this plant is very popular, as it has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Kaluzhnitsa

marigold flower in the photo

There are 6 species of this plant growing on the territory of the former USSR. In the European part it blooms in April-May. Loves sunny and moist soils. In good conditions, flowering is very abundant. When grown in dry areas, it requires constant watering. Summer residents often use marigold to decorate the banks of garden ponds.

Crocus

crocus (saffron) in the photo

Another name is Saffron. Iris family, genus of corms of herbaceous plants. Low growing, usually no higher than 10 s. Crocuses can be planted in both sun and partial shade. The soil for planting should be well drained. Propagated by bulbs.

Coronaria (Cuckoo's adonis)

Coronaria flower in the photo

Popularly known as Cuckoo's color. Perennial, 30-90 cm high. Grows mainly in wet meadows and forest clearings, as well as along the edges of swamps. This flower has found use in folk medicine. Blooms in May-July.

Swimsuit

flower swimsuit in the photo

Ranunculaceae family. Translated from Latin as Troll Flower. In natural conditions, there are only 20 types of swimsuits. For summer cottages in the middle zone, the European, Asian, Altai, and Chinese bathing suit are recommended. There are hybrid cultural forms of this plant. It blooms in early to mid-May and blooms for an average of 20 days. Sow swimsuit seeds in the fall.

Bell

field bell flower in the photo

A very common type of wildflower. It is found literally everywhere - in meadows, forests and steppes, as well as in desert and rocky areas. Large-flowered species are usually used for transplanting to summer cottages and cultivation.

Clover red

red clover in the photo

In Russia it is found in the European part, Siberia, the Far East and Kamchatka. Grows in moderately moist meadows, forest clearings, along roads and fields. Biennial, but more often perennial plant.

Korostavnik

bark flower in the photo

Purple, lilac or pink flowers in the form of fluffy balls on thin tall shoots - this is bark. This wildflower is medicinal and helps with diseases of the throat and lungs, genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract. Korostavnik is an excellent honey plant.

Kukol

Cockle flower in the photo

Another name is Agrostemma. Wreaths were woven from this wildflower. Often found in winter and spring grain crops. Flower growers grow this wildflower in high flowerbeds, in mixborders, arrays, and sometimes for cutting. Flowers last a long time when cut, without fading for up to seven days. Agrostemma looks beautiful mixed with cereals and meadow grasses, and is part of the Moorish lawn.

Lily of the valley

forest lily of the valley in the photo

This flower grows in pine and deciduous forests, in glades and forest edges. Loves moist soil. It reproduces very quickly by creeping underground shoots. If you planted it in your summer cottage, get ready; in a couple of years the lily of the valley will fill everything. Therefore, it is better to fence the planting sites along the ground - with pieces of slate or some other barrier. In fact, it grows like a weed.

Linen blue (blue)

blue flax flower in the photo

This is one of the most unpretentious varieties of flax. Suitable for beginner gardeners. The stems are thin but strong and quite long. Plant these flowers in sunny places. They don't like being overwatered.

Burdock (burdock)

burdock in the photo

In Russia it grows almost everywhere. In our country, this is a weed plant that is found along roads, on forest edges, and near housing. The plant is biennial. The photo shows a classic burdock. It has a strong stem and powerful roots. It is difficult to fight this weed; if the root is not completely removed, the plant will sprout again above the ground.

Buttercup

buttercup flower in the photo

The popular name is night blindness or toad. Ranunculus is another name, more scientific. More common in the European part of Russia. Buttercups are either annual or biennial. Flowering begins in June or July. Can bloom for a month.

Field poppy

field poppy in the photo

It is also called self-sown poppy, field poppy, wild poppy. This fire flower is an annual. Distributed in the Caucasus and the European part. Likes to grow on arable lands, fallow lands, near roads, on rocky slopes. In the south of Russia it is considered a malicious weed. The plant loves sunny areas. It looks very decorative.

Daisies

daisies in the photo

A perennial flowering plant from the Asteraceae family. It grows in fields and meadows, on arable land, in suburban forests and parks. Flower growers grow this flower both in flower beds and in pots on balconies and loggias.

Coltsfoot

flower mother and stepmother in the photo

Perennial plant, medicinal. The leaves are used in medicine, for the preparation of medicinal raw materials. Harvested and dried in the spring. It can be found on the banks of reservoirs, on the slopes of ravines, and in landfills. Flowering time is April. It is distinguished by a long creeping rhizome.

Soapwort

soapwort flower in the photo

The second name is Saponaria. They called it this because the plant’s decoction foams. The roots have medicinal properties and are used in medicine. This interesting flower grows in flooded meadows, along forest edges, in valleys and along sandy river banks. It runs wild in neglected flower beds. Terry species of this plant are especially decorative.

Digitalis

foxglove flower in the photo

Plantain family. Perennial flower. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests, clearings, and meadows. It is a food plant for checkerboard and cutworm butterflies. In horticulture, the most famous foxglove is the grandiflora, purple and woolly one.

Dandelion

dandelion flower in the photo

Everyone has seen a dandelion in their life; it is the most common wildflower and meadow flower. It grows in clearings and meadows, near roads, often as a weed in fields and vegetable gardens. This is a medicinal plant whose leaves and roots are used. A good honey plant.

Tansy

tansy in the photo

A perennial plant from the Asteraceae family. What Tansy looks like - in the photo. It grows in fields, roads, borders, on forest edges, in bushes, in meadow steppes, and birch forests. This is a flower of the forest and forest-steppe zone. It infests meadows, pastures, vegetable gardens and orchards. Poisonous.

Snowdrop

snowdrop in the photo

From the Amaryllis family. There are 12 species of this flower growing on the territory of the former USSR. Flowering is very early, almost from under the snow. Flower growers cultivate snowdrops as ornamental ones. Planted in groups on ridges and alpine hills. Unpretentious, reproduce by seeds and bulbs. A transplant is needed every 5-6 years.

Lumbago (Sleep-grass)

lumbago flower in the photo

A perennial flower from the Ranunculaceae family. Grows in sparse birch and pine forests, in the steppes, and on dry southern slopes. The extract from the leaves has a strong bactericidal effect, also has a sedative effect and is used in folk medicine as a sedative and hypnotic, as well as an analgesic and expectorant. Used in veterinary medicine. The plant is poisonous, its juice can cause skin diseases. Look at the photo to see what the lumbago looks like.

Milk thistle

milk thistle in the photo

Popularly it is Mary's thistle. It is found as a weed, and a very aggressive one at that. A good honey plant. Milk thistle is edible and used in dietary nutrition. All parts of the plant are eaten, boiled or fried. The flowers can be dried and used as a seasoning for various dishes. The plant can also be brewed as tea.

Chamomile

chamomile in the photo

The simple name is chamomile. It is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. It is found along the edges of fields, roadsides, wastelands and fallow meadows. Gardeners often grow it on their plots for medicinal purposes.

Meadow heartwood

meadow core flower in the photo

Grows in damp places. In folk medicine it is known as a food and medicinal plant. Dried and fresh leaves of this plant are used as a spice instead of pepper. Valuable honey plant.

Yarrow

yarrow flower in the photo

A perennial flower that has medicinal, spicy, decorative and honey-bearing properties. It grows on the edges, boundaries, along roads, along ravines, in vacant lots, landfills, along the banks of reservoirs, along the edges of fields. Common yarrow is also used as a garden plant. Many varieties have been bred, differing in stem height and inflorescence color. As an ornamental plant, yarrow is valued for its unpretentiousness and abundant and long-lasting flowering. Usually grown in mixborders, used for edging borders; compact, low-growing varieties are sometimes used as lawn substitutes.

Field violet

forest and meadow violet in the photo

It grows in weedy places, along roads, in clearings, vegetable gardens, and crops. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Has medicinal value. Infusions are used as an expectorant.

Common chicory

chicory flower in the photo

Distributed as a weed. The popular name is roadside grass, petrov batog, shcherbak. Chicory grows in meadows, forest clearings, grassy slopes, often in wastelands. Look at the photo to see what a chicory flower looks like. A valuable honey plant, it gives bees a lot of nectar and pollen. Chicory root is used as a coffee substitute. The greens of this plant are used in salads.

Thistle

thistle in the photo

Prickly weed plant. A good honey plant. Some types of thistles are very decorative. You can judge the weather by the mood of the plant - in stable weather the thistle spines diverge to the sides, in cloudy weather they are pressed to the head. The thistle is a symbol of Scotland.

Chistets (Bukvitsa) officinalis

Chistets officinalis in the photo

Family Lamiaceae. In another way, Stakhis. In Russia, annual chrystica and straight chisteum are common, both with purple flowers, but leaves of different shapes. As an ornamental plant, Byzantine or woolly chistea is more often used.

Chistyak spring

spring flower in the photo

Celandine

celandine in the photo

Salvia twig-like (meadow)

meadow sage in the photo

Echinacea

Echinacea flowers in the photo

Eschscholzia (California poppy)

Eschscholzia in the photo

Hawkgirl

Hawkflower flower in the photo

What different wildflowers look like, video

What meadow or forest flowers have you “tamed” on your site? Which ones do you consider the most beautiful and tender? Which ones do you think are suitable for beginning gardeners who decide to bring forest beauties into their garden?

Useful materials

Wildflowers
At the beginning of July it is good to go on a summer hike in the hills along the banks of the river and take photos of wildflowers


The Dubna River in these parts has incredibly beautiful hilly banks.

Yellow egg pods are dozing on the river surface.

On the left bank of the Dubna River there is a spruce forest like an enchanted castle.

We need to somehow cross to the opposite bank of the Dubna River.

This is a great place. A strong current and rocks protruding from the water indicate the location of a ford.

We put the belongings in a hermetic bag.

We put on neoprene socks so as not to injure our feet on the stones, and we wander down the Dubna River, looking for a flat place on the opposite bank.

We climb out to the shore. There is an evil stinging nettle standing like a 2-meter wall.

There is nowhere to go. Let's go straight.

The thickets are like a jungle. So to speak, modest.

And when we got out into the open space, it was so good! The Dubna River makes bends.

Waist-deep, and sometimes shoulder-deep, we walk through tall grass and floodplain meadows to the village of Vaulino.

In the depths of my soul, some peasant gene yearns: how many cows could be grazed, how much hay could be prepared.

And the places around are beautiful, wonderfully beautiful. Maybe, . Clouds rise above the hills like snow-white mountains.

He climbed the hill and turned back to look at the valley of the Dubna River. Here they are, meadows, wild flowers.

Other wildflowers include oregano or forest mint. It has a special, fragrant smell.

Another masterpiece of wildflowers. In the center are pink marshmallow flowers.

Among the white clover, the lilac-blue petals of forest geranium look exquisite.

And you, brother poppy, how did you get involved in this company of Central Russian wildflowers?

On the village street of Vaulino, for some reason, a hiker was mistaken for a wealthy landowner-esquire. The foreman of the Armenian construction team, Dima, began to persuade him to build a house.

The firewood is lying around. In winter, heat the house and bathhouse.

There is a large reservoir on the western border of the village of Vaulino.

Here the tourists from Dmitrievsk packed their things into sealed bags and swam to the other side. Daredevils!

And land tourists went on foot to Trekhselishte.

We walk and admire the wildflowers.

Luxurious bouquet of wildflowers. Only it doesn’t stand in a vase, but grows in a field.

Interesting varieties of cornflowers.

Meadow cornflower.

Three-veined cornflower.

What catches the eye in these wildflowers is the yellow candles of black mullein.

The yellow and white tongues of the sweet clover blaze in the wind.

The angelica tree opened its white umbrellas.

I'm walking along the road. Cars with summer residents rush past. An old Ford truck loaded with boards is catching up. The driver is apparently a farmer.
- How far are you going? Sit down, I'll give you a ride!
Thank you, kind man. But I have to walk.

Views all around from the hills. Dali. It's like flying on an airplane.

From Trekhselishchi we head to Malye Dubravy.

The name justifies itself, there are oak trees growing all around.

Here among the wildflowers is a precious find, a blooming rosehip.

From Malye Dubrava we go along a forest road to the final destination of our summer hike - to the village of Zapolskoye.

More often than not, even the GPS signal is lost.

In the forest twilight, a young fireweed plays bunnies with the sun.

In Zapolskoe, local residents sell mushrooms and chanterelles.

The rain began to drizzle. Young entrepreneurs rushed to cover the furniture they had made and put up for sale.

And then the Dmitrievsk tourists showed up. Cheerful, cheerful.

Only the four-legged tourist was very tired. He came to a stop and collapsed on the asphalt. The fact that the dog is alive is evidenced by its rising and falling belly in time with its breathing.

Sergiev Posad greeted us with a bright and festive atmosphere. It celebrates the 700th anniversary of St. Sergius of Radonezh.

Photo reports of the hike participants:

Additional Information:

Wildflowers: summer hike in July along the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River - Tikhvin Temple p. Titovskoe. Arrival page.
Wildflowers: summer hike in July through the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River - interesting information about the Tikhvin Church. Wildflowers: summer hike in July along the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River.

Alexander Strizhev. Collected works in five volumes. Volume 2. Russian forbs. Moscow. 2007.