The most interesting experience for a gardener of any level will be creating a monochrome flower bed with plants in the same color scheme. You can start, for example, with the color yellow, which encourages and gives strength.

It is better to choose perennial plants for the flower bed, so that the man-made “sun” of your garden can delight you not just for one season, but for many years.

Yellow perennial garden flowers

To make a flower garden of yellow perennials look most harmonious, you should take into account the height of the plants. For example, it is better to plant charming dwarf irises in the same flowerbed with crocuses, and rudbeckia, whose height varies from 1.5 to 2 meters, with elecampane.

Below you will find a convenient list of perennials, divided into three groups depending on height: tall - 1-2.5 meters, medium-sized - 30-100 cm and low-growing - up to 30 cm.

Tall perennials

Tall perennials are able to add a touch of individuality to. Here are examples of the most spectacular representatives of the group:

• Buzulnik or Ligularia is a perennial plant with small but very cute flowers collected in long inflorescences. Reaches a height of 1.5 meters.
• Elecampane or Yellow Flower (Inula) is a beautiful perennial whose flowers are a little reminiscent of an aster. The height of the plant varies from 1.5 to 2 meters.
• Rudbeckia is a herbaceous plant with bright flowers of rich yellow or orange. Height - from 50 cm to 3 m.

The main secrets of growing and caring for hippeastrum:

Medium-sized perennials

Among the medium-sized perennial flowers that look advantageous both in single and group plantings, we can highlight:

• • Columbine or Aquilegia is a plant with very unusual, but very graceful flowers. Grows up to 1 meter in height.
  • Helenium is a herbaceous perennial with a height of 10 to 160 cm. It blooms with bright and large flowers of one or two shades.
  • Doronicum or Kozulnik (Doronicum) is a perennial that blooms with large golden-yellow flowers. It can grow from 15 cm to 1.4 m in height.
  • Iris or Iris is a perennial plant with flowers vaguely reminiscent of an orchid. The height depends on the variety and type and varies from 15 cm to 1 m. There are wonderful dwarf varieties.
  • Bathwort (Trollius) is a herbaceous plant with very pretty ball-shaped flowers. Height ranges from 30 to 50 cm.
  • Daylily or Hemerocallis is a perennial that looks like a lily. It blooms with beautiful large flowers, but fades quite quickly. The height of the peduncles is from 60 to 90 cm, depending on the type. Detailed information about growing daylilies in open ground can be found in
  • Narcissus (Narcissus) is a bulbous perennial with large fragrant flowers on a tall peduncle. Height – from 15 to 60 cm. The correct choice of location (light, not swampy) is important

• • (Paeonia) is a perennial shrub with lush foliage and large flowers. It can reach 1 meter in height.
  • Fritillaria (Fritillaria) – this perennial owes its funny name to the variegated pattern of its own flower, which, by the way, is incredibly good. The height of hazel grouse depends on the variety and species. Its approximate range: 20 cm – 1 m.

• (Tulipa) is an extremely spectacular and popular bulbous perennial, the height of which ranges from 15 to 80 cm depending on the variety and type. The tulip flowers are very beautiful and quite large in size.
• Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) is one of the most popular perennial plants (but note that there are also annual species), blooming with large “shaggy” flowers. Height – from 25 to 130 cm.

Low-growing perennials

Low-growing species of perennials look great both along garden paths and as part of mixborders. In general, choosing a place to plant these plants is a matter of taste for the summer resident.

Low-growing perennials, including yellow ones, include:

• Adonis or Yellowflower (Adonis) is a perennial herbaceous plant 20-30 cm high, but can reach 40 cm. It blooms with single flowers of a golden hue.
• (Hyacinthus) is a bulbous perennial with flowers collected in graceful clusters. Height – up to 30 cm.
• Primrose or Primula (Primula) is a beautiful flowering herbaceous plant. The variety of primrose species is so great that you can choose almost any color. Height – from 10 to 40 cm.
• Saffron or Crocus - these little ones have a poorly developed stem, so they rise very low above the ground. However, this is fully compensated by the beautiful flowers, the number of which from one corm can even reach 2-3 pieces.

Types and varieties of yellow perennials

When arranging a “yellow” flower bed, it is important to choose the right types and varieties of some perennials, since not all of them are the right color. For example, tulips, peonies or chrysanthemums have a huge variety of colors and shades.

That is why you should prepare to search and purchase the right types in advance, and the list below will help you with this:

• • Buzulnik: jagged buzulnik (varieties “Osiris Fantasy”, “Britt Marie Crawford”, “Desdemona”), Przhevalsky buzulnik (“The Rocket”).
  • Elecampane: Elecampane is tall.
  • Rudbeckia: dissected rudbeckia, Hirta rudbeckia (“Meine Freude”), hybrid rudbeckia, brilliant rudbeckia.
  • Catchment area: hybrid aquilegia.
  • Helenium: Helenium Bigelow, Helenium low, Helenium autumnale (“Sunny Hill”), Helenium hybrid.
  • Doronicum: oriental doronicum (“Spring Beauty”, “Gold Dwarf”), plantain doronicum (“Miss Mason”, “Harpuf Crewe”), Columna doronicum (“Gold Straus”), Austrian doronicum.
  • Iris: dwarf iris (“Lutea”), garden iris or hybrid.
  • Swimsuit: European swimsuit.

• • Daylily: lemon yellow daylily, yellow daylily, small daylily, Thunberg daylily.
  • Narcissus: trumpet daffodil, large-crowned daffodil (“Daydream”), daffodil triandrus (“Hawera”), daffodil cyclamenoid (“February Gold”), double daffodil (“Yellow Cheerfulness”, “Irene Copeland”, “Rip Van Winkle”), Narcissus jonquillia ("Pipit"), Narcissus tacetoides ("Scarlet Gem").
  • Peony: Wittmann peony, mountain peony, yellow peony, Mlokosevich peony.

• • Hazel grouse: imperial hazel grouse, yellow hazel grouse.
  • Tulip (flower growers usually classify tulips not by biological species, but by the time of flowering): early flowering - simple early (“Mon Tresor”) and double early (“Monte Carlo”), mid-flowering - triumph tulips, late flowering - green, fringed (“ Exotic Sun”, “Hamilton”), Rembrandt tulips, late double (“Akebono”).
  • Chrysanthemum: autumn chrysanthemum, Korean chrysanthemum (“Altgold”, “Mishal”).
  • : Adonis Amur.

• Hyacinth: Oriental hyacinth and its many hybrids (“Gipsy Queen”).
• Primrose: common primrose, auricular primrose, Florinda primrose, tall primrose.
• Crocus: common crocus, Sharoyan crocus, yellow crocus (“Largest Yellow”), golden crocus (“E.G. Bowles”, “Nanette”), angustifolia crocus.

Note: Some of the indicated species and varieties are not purely yellow in color, but with stripes, inclusions or spots of other colors.

Advantages and disadvantages of perennial yellow flowers

The undoubted advantage of a yellow flower garden is its sunny and positive appearance. As you know, yellow color tones, gives vigor and even cheers. And some of the “residents” of your yellow flowerbed, in addition to their beauty, also have medicinal properties (for example, elecampane).

If all the plants in the flower garden are perennial, then you will not need to buy new seedlings and seeds every year, and then spend a lot of time planting them.

Perennials are much less demanding than annuals, but they also need your attention: competent choice of planting site and soil, thoughtful arrangement of plants in terms of height, light-loving and moisture-loving, periodic replanting.

Perennial plants take some time to grow and then flower, so your flowerbed will not immediately take on a finished look. You will need to wait some time. Some plants may die due to too dry summers or unsuccessful wintering, so you will have to replant them.

Flower garden care

An example of a well-groomed “yellow” flower garden

Having chosen plants for the “yellow” flower bed, familiarize yourself with the conditions for their planting and maintenance. The land for perennials needs to be prepared in the fall, and loosened and planted in the spring. You can add peat compost to sandy soil, and sand or compost soil to clay soil.

When planting and replanting perennials, be guided by their flowering time. and summer, plant in spring, and those that bloom in summer, replant in late August or early September.

It is important to know: When planting perennials, remove all diseased, dried and rotten roots and leaves. It is better to do this in the shade, otherwise the roots may dry out.

In autumn (except for evergreens). The stem of plants is usually left at a height of 10-15 cm. Before wintering, some plants can be covered with leaves to prevent them from freezing.

Feed your perennials every year to ensure they grow well and bloom vigorously. Feeding should be stopped at the end of July. Don’t forget about regular replanting, as in crowded conditions the plants get sick more often and may even die.

Particular attention should be paid to bulbous perennials. They need to be planted in the fall, and in the summer - watch for dying leaves and do not remove them until they dry completely, otherwise this will greatly weaken the plant.

If you follow all these simple rules, the “sunny” flowerbed will delight you for many years. And now that you are convinced that planning a monochrome yellow flower garden is not at all difficult, it’s time to try creating your own.

Look video about yellow flowers in the country:

Indoor plants can have yellow flowers in different varietal varieties. These can be asters, chrysanthemums and many others. Yellow indoor flowers are recommended for people who are prone to depression and low mood. A yellow indoor flower gives a charge of optimism and good mood against a background of vivacity. On this page you can see yellow indoor flowers in the photo, read their descriptions and recommendations for caring for plants.

Home flowers with yellow jasmine flowers (JASMINUM)

Most jasmines are vines with fragrant buds and house flowers with yellow flowers. They all require support for their stems and a cool room in winter. With pink buds and white flowers, polyanthus jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum) is the easiest to grow. J. officinale has white fragrant flowers, while J. primulinum has yellow, odorless flowers.

Varieties

Jasmine multiflorum(Jasminum polyanthus) blooms in spring on climbing stems 2.5 m long. J. officinale blooms in summer and early autumn. J. primulinum blooms in spring; its stems do not curl.

Care

Temperature: Moderate - minimum 7°C in winter.

Light: Bright light with some direct sunlight.

Watering: Keep the soil moist at all times.

Air humidity: Spray foliage frequently.

Transfer: Replant if necessary in spring.

Reproduction: Stem cuttings in spring. Use hormones for rooting.

Yellow indoor flowers PACHYSTACHIS

Indoor yellow pachystachys flowers form cone-shaped flower heads from late spring to autumn, if the plant is watered abundantly and fed regularly. Dropping leaves is a sign of dry roots. This shrubby plant is pruned in the spring. The cut ends of the stems can be used as cuttings.

Varieties

(Pachystachys lutea) grows to a height of about 45 cm. Its inflorescences consist of golden bracts and white flowers peeking through them. The leaves have noticeable veins.

Care

Temperature:

Light:

Watering: Water deeply from spring to late fall. Water sparingly in winter.

Air humidity: Spray foliage in summer.

Transfer: Replant annually in the spring.

Reproduction: Stem cuttings in spring or summer.

Yellow house flowers pandanus (PANDANUS)

The narrow, spiny-edged leaves of pandanus, much like pineapple leaves, are arranged in a spiral around the stem. Yellow House Flowers Pandanus is a slow-growing plant that develops into a showy false palm over a meter tall, with a spirally curled trunk and long, arched leaves.

Varieties

(Pandanus veitchii) spreads widely and reaches a height of about 1 m. The jagged edges of the leaves are sharp - keep the plant away from places where you can accidentally touch the leaves, or grow the compacta variety. P. Baptista (P baptistii) has entire leaves.

Care

Temperature: Moderate - minimum 13°C in winter.

Light: A well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight in summer.

Watering: Water deeply from spring to fall. Water very sparingly in winter. Use lukewarm water.

Air humidity: Spray foliage frequently.

Transfer: Replant in the spring every two to three years.

Propagation: Separate the suckers at the base when they reach a length of 15 cm and root as stem cuttings. Use rooting hormones and heating the substrate.

Indoor flower and plant with yellow flowers primrose (PRIMULA)

Primrose as a houseplant with yellow flowers can be grown as a crop to decorate window sills. This indoor plant with yellow flowers has excellent decorative properties. Garden primroses bloom in winter or spring in the center of a rosette of leaves or on tall peduncles. An indoor flower with yellow flowers of stemless and variable primrose can be planted in the garden after flowering. As a rule, heat-loving species are grown indoors, the flowers of which are smaller and located on peduncles above the leaves. P. soft and P. chinensis are very attractive. P. obraconical should not be touched with hands, as it can cause skin irritation.

Varieties

The stemless primrose, or common primrose (Primula acaulis), has flowers on very short petioles; P. variabilis has bright flowers on peduncles 30 cm long. The most popular heat-loving species is P. soft (P. malacoides) with fragrant flowers arranged in tiers on peduncles 45 cm long. P. obconica has fragrant flowers in a wide range of colors. P. chinensis has flowers with a yellow center and is usually red in color. P. kewensis is a heat-loving primrose with yellow flowers.

Care

Temperature: Cool - keep at 13-16°C during flowering period.

Light: Maximum brightly lit places, but protected from direct sunlight.

Watering: Keep the substrate moist at all times during the flowering period.

Air humidity: Spray the foliage from time to time.

Post-flowering care: Plant P. acaulis and P. variabilis in the garden - other species are usually discarded. P. obconica and P sinensis can be saved - replanted and kept in light shade during the summer. Water very sparingly - resume normal watering in the fall.

Reproduction: Sowing seeds in mid-summer.

One of the early decorations of the “yellow” garden is forsythia, blooming profusely with bright yellow flowers on still leafless branches in April-May. This is one of the most unpretentious plants, although in severe winters in the middle zone, in places exposed to northern winds, it can freeze, which leads to a lack of flowering for the next two years. Therefore, in “high-risk” areas it is advisable to grow creeping forms.

In gardens you can often find forsythia hanging with persistent drooping stems, which are directed along the wall of a house, gazebo or fence, but more often it is grown as an ordinary shrub up to 2.5 m high, which is placed singly or in compositions of continuous flowering.

For a yellow palette, low, early-flowering bulbous plants (10 cm high) with bright yellow large flowers are ideal.

The most decorative of them iris Dunford, whose flowers appear in April-May before the leaves appear and have a pleasant aroma. The dwarf iris is attractive, 15-20 cm high, with yellow flowers appearing in early May.

Along with low-growing or dwarf irises that decorate rock gardens and the background of compositions, medium- and tall-growing large-flowered hybrid bearded irises, blooming in June, are widely used. The best varieties among them: "Ola Kala" - bright yellow, "Coraband" - two-color with a light yellow “top” and white “bottom” with a yellow border. The rhizomatous calamus or yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) will fit perfectly into the “sunny” palette - the most unpretentious and tenacious of the irises, tall, with sword-shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers.

Blooming simultaneously with the iris and even sometimes ahead of it, it makes a noticeable contribution to the yellow gamut of early spring. vesennik(Eranthis) with golden yellow flowers (diameter 2.5 cm). It is worth paying attention to its varieties “Largest Yellow” and “Mammot Yellow”. Undoubtedly, the earliest flowering crocuses of the Chrysanthus group (golden-flowered), the flowers of most species of which are colored yellow, deserve wider distribution. In May, the lemon-yellow flowers of the imperial hazel grouse (variety "Maxima Lutea") open.

One of the profusely flowering and most unpretentious plants that appears at the beginning of summer - onion Moly (Allium moly). Loose inflorescences of yellow star-shaped flowers literally strew small bushes with belt-like leaves (20 cm high). This plant is indispensable for those gardeners who have no time to tend to their flower gardens; it requires almost no care: you just need to plant it correctly - in the sun, in well-drained soil.

Perhaps the most significant contribution to the yellow picture of the spring garden is made by daffodils. Some of the earliest varieties - "Golden Harvest" and "Rembrandt" - will attract your attention not only with their flowering time, but also with beautiful flowers with a large tubular corolla (crown). Of the early large-crowned daffodils, the most remarkable varieties are “Yellow Sun” (very early) and “Carlton” - suitable for forcing. Of the double yellow-colored daffodils, the most popular is "Golden Ducat". By skillfully selecting early-blooming varieties in combination with mid- and late-blooming ones, you can admire yellow daffodils from mid-April to early June.

In May, a modest, unpretentious perennial blooms with baskets of a bright golden-yellow hue with a characteristic shine. This doronicum(or roe), the flowering of which lasts about a month. For 4-5 years it grows regularly and blooms profusely in one place, requiring almost no care: if only the soil was not too poor, loose and not dry. It also blooms in partial shade, while the flowering period is even extended, it almost does not get sick (sometimes affected by powdery mildew), and is practically not affected by pests.

		Doronicum

Hybrid plants add their unique touch to the palette of the spring garden. primrose, unpretentious, grows well in light shade. As a rule, skillfully selected varieties are used to form beautiful carpets of variegated colors, including many yellow shades. Mono-compositions consisting entirely of yellow primroses are also good. No less interesting are the species of primroses - spring primrose (Primula veris) with bright yellow umbrella-shaped inflorescences and ear primrose (P. auricula) with large yellow flowers collected in loose umbrellas.

From tulips the best varieties are “West Point” (lily-flowered class) with a golden-yellow flower of an elegant shape and “Maja” (fringed class) with lemon-yellow petals, lighter fringe and a bright yellow center. An interesting early variety "Monte Carlo" (terry class) with a wide cup-shaped sunny yellow flower that emits a pleasant aroma. The variety is also attractive for its ability to be forced. Of the Darwin hybrids, it is worth noting the early "Golden Springtime" with bright sunny yellow shiny petals.

In June-July, unpretentious flowers delight with their flowering daylilies, among which there are often species and varieties with yellow flowers. Of interest from the group of Asian lily hybrids are the variety "Relay" with lemon-yellow flowers (diameter 11-13 cm), collected in 7-11 pieces in an inflorescence, 90-100 cm high, and the variety "Volkova" with golden-yellow flowers with a slight a touch of “tan”. The inflorescence contains 5-8 flowers with a diameter of up to 15 cm, plant height is 90-100 cm.

For lovers of perennials dahlia Dark yellow "Golden Charm" (flower diameter 12 cm) and "Ave Sol" with golden yellow inflorescences and brown tips of the petals are suitable.

In May-June, for 2-3 weeks, it smells of golden fragrant multi-flowered racemes. Mahonia holly (Mahonia aquifolium). More often they grow low-growing forms (30-40 cm) of this evergreen shrub with leathery glossy leaves, which are very decorative both in the warm season, when they are painted dark green, and with the onset of cold weather, when they acquire a pronounced bronze tint. Garden forms with golden and variegated leaves are interesting.

In June, lovely fragrant flowers bloom. mock orange, without which a rare Russian garden can do. The vast majority of mock oranges have green leaves, but yellow-lovers may be interested in the yellow-leaved form of the crowned mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius "Aureus"), the crown of which stands out clearly against the background of dark green foliage.

Many gardeners would like to place incomparable rhododendrons, unfortunately, rarely found in the middle zone of the country due to extreme sensitivity to frost. At the same time, the culture of golden rhododendron (Rhododendron aureum) is quite acceptable - a creeping shrub that blooms in May-June with funnel-shaped flowers of golden color (diameter 3 cm). Sometimes it blooms again in the fall.

	Terry tulip	Day-lily
Dahlia

Interesting unpretentious bloodroot bush, or Kuril tea (Potentilla fruticosa). Its yellow flowers, collected in corymbs, reach a diameter of 3 cm. This frost-resistant plant is easily propagated by layering, suckers, dividing the bush and seeds, including self-sowing, and cuttings.

Of the unpretentious perennials that can add unique charm to the yellow palette of the garden, we should mention Adonis with single flowers of an egg-yellow hue (diameter up to 6-7 cm). Flowers can be simple or double. The plant is distinguished by abundant flowering, winter hardiness, and resistance to adverse conditions. Spring Adonis (Adonis vernalis) blooms in May, Siberian Adonis (A. sibirica) - in May-early June.

This is the time when blossoming and refined aquilegia(catchment), popular due to its large flowers of exotic shape, extreme unpretentiousness and the ability to bloom annually even under trees. Most species have flowers painted in pink, blue, lavender, lilac, cream and white tones, but lovers of the yellow palette may be interested in the golden-flowered aquilegia (Aquilegia chrysantha) with spectacular golden flowers with long spurs and a compact bush of decorative (until frost) openwork leaves tall up to 80 cm.

pay attention to jaundice beautiful (Erysimum pulchellum) with creeping branched stems 15-40 cm high and honey-golden flowers collected in racemes. This unpretentious perennial is drought-resistant, but loves fertile soil and sun. Very good for decorating rock gardens, mixborders, and for decorating slopes. It blooms in late May - June, propagated by sowing seeds in spring and autumn.

And here's another sun lover - goldenrod(Solidago), also called gold, golden rod, requires careful handling. Tall varieties of this plant, which quickly form impenetrable thickets of bushes with densely leafy, woody straight shoots up to 1.5-2 m high by the end of summer, are capable of filling the entire flower garden in a year or two, displacing their neighbors. If they are not limited in time, after 2-3 years you will have to cut down the goldenrod rhizomes with an ax: they quickly form tightly woven continuous layers up to 30-50 cm deep, next to which there is no place for anyone, not even weeds.

However, there are low-growing, very decorative and non-aggressive varieties of goldenrod that will undoubtedly decorate any flower garden. These are "Baby Gold" (height about 65 cm), "Perkeo" (60 cm), "Lemore" (45 cm, lemon-yellow) and "Golden Thumb" (30 cm).

The difficulty of timely limiting the expansion or seizure of territory by tall goldenrods often lies in the extraordinary similarity of their stems and leaves with the very decorative Helenium autumnale. And only in July and early August, when the buds of goldenrod and helenium appear, the differences between these perennials become obvious.

If spontaneous reproduction in the garden can be avoided, goldenrod makes a worthy contribution to the garden palette in June-September with its yellow baskets collected in long panicles, smelling of honey. In addition, it lasts for a long time when cut and can decorate any bouquet of autumn flowers.

Unpretentious ones still bloom in May-June swimsuits, not demanding on the sun: as long as the soils are moist (but without stagnant water) and not too poor. Hybrid swimsuits with large pale lemon flowers and varieties of European swimsuit (Trollius europaeus) with dull yellow flowers are good. In one place, the swimsuit grows diligently for 5-6 years, after which the bushes divide or propagate the plant with freshly collected seeds.

Cinquefoil bush (Kuril tea)		Aquilegia (catchment)
	Goldenrod (Golden rod)	Swimsuit

For lovers of bright carpets of flowers, a perennial ground cover that is still rarely found in gardens is suitable. sunflower coin (Helianthemum nummularium). It forms a dense blanket of recumbent, heavily pubescent stems 15-20 cm high with leathery small leaves covered with gray felt underneath. Golden flowers, collected in a curl, open in the morning only in sunny weather, falling off by midday. But they are being replaced by more and more new ones, and this continues throughout June and July.

Sunflower is unpretentious, cold-hardy, drought-resistant, and easily propagated by seeds, including self-sowing. Carpets of sunflowers will decorate not only borders and rock gardens, but also slopes and screes.

Speaking about ground cover plants that form the yellow palette of the summer garden, one cannot help but pay tribute to the perennial sedum caustic (Sedum acre): it lines the soil with branched stems with fleshy leaves, above which corymbose inflorescences of numerous small bright yellow flowers rise. Flowering continues from June to mid-July. Young shoots are formed until late autumn. Sedums can be easily propagated by dividing bushes in early spring or autumn, as well as by green cuttings and seeds, but in this case flowering occurs only after 2-3 years.

Spring and the first half of summer will be decorated with large, bright golden-yellow (up to 5.5 cm in diameter) flowers pansies(variety "Helios") with elegant wavy edges of the petals. The winter-hardy variety "Wintersonne" is also very interesting, with a compact bush (25-27 cm) and large flowers (4.5-5.5 cm) of lemon-golden color with dark brown spots on the lower petals.

Among the tall ornamental plants that can organically fit into the yellow tones of the garden, we should note the perennial mullein(Verbascum blattaria) 170-220 cm high with paniculate inflorescences of medium-sized yellow flowers that bloom in July.

A powerful ornamental plant with huge basal leaves and large baskets of radiant yellow flowers - it blooms in July. These background plants are suitable for large areas where, in single groups, they look good on the lawn.

They are deservedly popular rudbeckia. In addition to the tall (up to 2 m) variety of dissected rudbeckia (Rudbeckia laciniata), blooming from June to mid-September with semi-double or densely double yellow-orange-golden inflorescences, known as “golden balls”, one can note the beautiful rudbeckia (R. speciosa) with dominant yellow -orange and yellow-golden tones, sometimes with the addition of red-brown color.

Among the late summer lilies Of undoubted interest is the variety "Connecticut King" from the group of Asian hybrids (115 cm high) with goblet-shaped bright yellow flowers (diameter 16 cm), collected up to 30 pieces in dense inflorescences. This lily blooms for 20 days, starting in late July.

An indispensable part of the yellow palette are annuals - nasturtium, dimorphotheca, calendula, etc.

Annual deserves greater distribution sunflower, or helianthus, the decorative species of which attract large inflorescences and powerful stems more than 2 m high. The diameter of the “flower” reaches 36 cm. Flowering lasts from July to September. Sunflower looks great both in groups and in single plantings.

The most interesting nasturtiums are low-growing or dwarf varieties with yellow flowers, including varieties "Golden Globe" with a compact bush (25 cm) and double flowers and "Goldglanz" with creeping stems and large double golden flowers with yellow strokes on the upper petals.

Beautiful compositions of blooming antirrinums, known among us as snapdragons. Varieties with yellow flowers are suitable for our range: Yellow, which blooms in June-July, and Super Jet, which opens its flowers in July.

The biennial is of undoubted interest and deserves wider distribution. evening primrose(Oenothera biennis), called night candle or aspen grass. This unusual plant is classified as a plant whose flowers open in the evening and during the day only in cloudy weather. Unlike the sun-loving purslane and dimorphotheca, which were almost invisible in the rainy, cloudy summer of the year 2000, the evening primrose candle, like an everlasting beacon, “shone” in the night with large bright yellow flowers located on a needle-shaped stem 90 to 120 cm high. Flowers emit a pleasant aroma.

Flowering lasts from July to October. If you don't already have this plant in your garden, be sure to plant it. Evening primrose seeds are sown at the end of May-June. Young seedlings require cultivated soils and a warm location. By winter, be sure to cover the seedlings. Plant the plants in semi-shaded places, under trees, so that the evening primrose opens its glossy bright flowers even in the daytime. Plant a group of evening primroses next to a porch or gazebo - very soon you will see the reflection of its flowers in the dark and feel their delicate aroma.

Interesting perennial heliopsis rough, or sunflower (Heliopsis scabra). It can rarely be found in home gardens, but it deserves more attention. Its simple, semi-double or double golden-yellow “flowers” ​​bloom profusely until frost. The height of this plant is 80-90 cm. Heliopsis is propagated by dividing 4-5-year-old bushes in spring and autumn, by green cuttings in May or by seeds in spring.

Completes the flowering of an ornamental garden chrysanthemum Korean. It easily tolerates light frosts, resuming flowering, while many biennials and perennials have long since faded. It is the chrysanthemum that sends the last farewell greetings to the passing summer and welcomes winter. Distinguished by its great resistance to cold, it is distributed further north than other perennials and is capable of producing seeds in these areas.

For a garden with a yellow palette, the non-double variety "Autumn" is suitable, blooming from August until frost with bright yellow inflorescences with a characteristic honey aroma (diameter 7 cm) on a strong compact bush 55-60 cm high, and "Border Yellow" with fragrant bright golden inflorescences (diameter 6.5 cm) on a small bush 45 cm high. In the middle zone, chrysanthemums are covered or dug up for the winter. Korean chrysanthemums are great for cutting; no autumn arrangement would be complete without them. The plant easily tolerates replanting, and if you, leaving the dacha in October, transplant a blooming chrysanthemum from the soil into a pot, it will remind you of summer on the windowsill in a city apartment for several more weeks.

	Heliopsis (sunflower)
	Nasturtium

Those who love joyful yellow garden flowers have a wide variety of choices to choose from. Perhaps the easiest way is to create a flower bed of yellow flowers from spring to autumn. By the way, yellow flowers will help get rid of depression.

It's never too late to start creating your yellow garden. The main requirement for starting such a yellow garden is your unlimited desire.

It doesn’t matter if it’s too late to transplant flowers from one place to another in order to collect all the yellow-flowering plants in one specific place. There is time before autumn to decide on the type of flower garden, choose a suitable design for it so that it fits organically into the overall design of the garden, look at the garden flowers you like, get to know them better in person, find out the conditions in which they will bloom best in the fall , and, based on the information collected, you can start planting a flower garden.

Aquilegia remains decorative throughout the season not only due to the original shape of the flowers, but also due to the openwork leaves.

Viola), or pansies, are simply irreplaceable in the flower garden. If you are a beginner gardener and don’t know where to start, then viola is the flower for you. It is easy to grow yourself from seeds. It is unpretentious to soils and grows well in sunny places. Since viola is a short plant, and treating the soil against weeds is a little difficult, immediately after planting the viola in the soil, mulch the plantings with a high layer of freshly cut chopped grass, this will help retain moisture in the soil. Humus can be used as mulch; it will serve as additional nutrition for the viola. It should be remembered that viola cannot be fertilized with fresh manure.

It will look great not only in group plantings. It can be planted at the foot of shrubs, such as roses. For a yellow-flowering flower bed, you can use viola varieties: Rhine Gold, Golden Crown.

Heliopsis rough(Heliosis scabra) loves slightly moist soil. Heliopsis is a perennial that is easy to grow from seeds, but in this case it will not bloom until the next year. Heliopsis is not picky about soil, but if you have close groundwater on your site, you need good drainage. Heliopsis blooms at the end of June and can bloom until the end of September, provided you feed it. Heliopsis easily tolerates transplantation. Heliopsis Spitzeniazerin 130 cm high has bright yellow semi-double inflorescences.

Perennial ten-petalled sunflower(Helianthus decaretalus) can grow up to two meters. Recommended varieties of perennial sunflowers: Soleil d'Or and Saranok Star. If you cannot find perennial sunflowers, you can replace them with annual varieties of not only decorative, but also ordinary sunflowers. Watching sunflowers bloom is a pleasure.

Clematis)- a perennial herbaceous or woody (liana) plant. Clematis is a heat-loving plant, so it needs shelter for the winter. To plant clematis, you need to choose a sunny place, the soil for clematis should be well fertilized. Remember that clematis do not tolerate acidic soils and need good drainage. Clematis can also be a soloist on the site, and also serve as an excellent addition to climbing roses.

If you find it difficult to prune clematis and cover them for the winter, plant clematis that are pruned into a stump in the fall and grow back in the spring and bloom all summer. Clematis “Radar of Love” and “Helios” fit all parameters.

14. Helenium

Helenium(Helenium)- a perennial plant that prefers calcareous, moderately moist fertile soils. With small waterings, it is necessary to mulch helenium plantings. Depending on the variety, Helenium varies in height from 20 to 180 cm. Helenium is an autumn flower, blooms in August-September. Helenium is especially bright in cloudy rainy weather, when it starts to rain in the morning. Helenium inflorescences will delight you until frost.

Recommended varieties of helenium: Waltraut, about one meter high, with golden-brown inflorescences-baskets and Kanari with yellow ones. In late autumn, helenium shoots should be cut off at soil level, the rhizomes should be covered with spruce branches and polyethylene film to prevent the helenium rhizomes from dampening off.

One of the most popular garden perennials is rudbeckia (Rudbeckia). The garden form of rudbeckia dissected with double spherical golden-yellow inflorescences is known in Russia as the Golden Ball. The rudbeckia variety "Goldstrum" is 60 cm tall and has golden yellow inflorescences with a black center.

Not picky about soil, very responsive to fertilizing. It reproduces well by seeds and by dividing the rhizome in spring and autumn. Blooms in July-August. Faded inflorescences can be torn off to prolong flowering, or you can leave them: firstly, its black button heads do not spoil the appearance of the flower garden, and secondly, the rudbeckia seeds will ripen, and you will have many rudbeckia seedlings, which you can always exchange with friends . If you plant rudbeckia in your garden, you will not regret it! There are also annual varieties of rudbeckia.

16. Goldenrod, or solidago

Already from afar the unpretentious one shines yellow goldenrod, or golden rod(Solidago). Its variety “Strahlenkrone” reaches a height of 60 cm, “Golden Shower” - 80 cm.

All goldenrods— the plants are very unpretentious and very responsive to the application of mineral fertilizers. In the first year of planting, solidago needs weeding and watering during drought, in subsequent years they are no longer afraid of anything, they are almost not even affected by pests and diseases.

Prefers moist soil and partial shade buzulnik(Ligularia). Its hybrid variety "Weihenstephan" grows up to 180 cm, has very large inflorescences-baskets, collected in a large spike.

Buzulniks grow well in moist, well-drained soils, but otherwise they are not picky about soil. You can place the buzulnik next to a pond, where it can become the center of the composition. If there is no pond on the site, then it is better to plant the buzulnik in partial shade, since in sunny, windy places the decorativeness of the buzulnik is reduced. In one place without transplantation, buzulnik can grow for a very long time, up to twenty years. Easily propagated by dividing rhizomes and seeds. Buzulnik is practically not damaged by diseases and pests, and has high winter hardiness.

18. Yarrow

Yarrow (Achillea)- a plant that should not be neglected when planting flower beds. Its proximity to other flowers is very useful: it turned out that yarrow has the ability to extract certain microelements from the soil, including sulfur, and stimulate their absorption by neighboring plants.

Among yarrows, there are low-growing varieties that are convenient to use in mixborders, and tall ones that are used for cutting. Yarrow grows well in poor and even rocky soils. The only condition for growing yarrow should be the presence of good drainage; if moisture stagnates in the soil, the yarrow will disappear.

For a yellow-flowering garden it is better to use yarrow meadowsweet (A. filipendulina). It remains decorative throughout the season not only thanks to its dense yellow inflorescences, but also to its silvery carved openwork leaves. Among the many varieties and hybrids of meadowsweet yarrow, you can find shades of yellow to suit any, even the most sophisticated taste, from canary, lemon yellow, gray-yellow, the color of a pale moon to dark yellow, and even the color of ancient gold. The best varietiesyarrowmeadowsweet: Coronation Gold, Altgold , Gold Plate, Cloth of Gold. It is advisable to plant all yarrows in an open sunny place, where their decorative qualities will be fully revealed.

19. Korean chrysanthemum

Among perennial chrysanthemums there are a lot of different highly decorative varieties. I would like to focus only on Korean chrysanthemums. Not only do they grow quickly and have time to bloom in the short summer of central Russia, they are drought-resistant, but they are also easier to care for, unlike other types of chrysanthemums.

All korean chrysanthemums very light-loving. Sunny places protected from northern winds are best suited for chrysanthemums. The optimal soil pH reaction for chrysanthemums is (6.0 - 6.5), that is, the soil should be neutral. To reduce the acidity of the soil, you need to add dolomite flour and fluff lime in the fall. To increase acidity, you can add peat to the soil. Drainage is important for chrysanthemums. If groundwater is too close, chrysanthemums will not survive the winter. In Korean chrysanthemums, mass flowering begins in August-September.

In spring and early summer, humus, diluted bird droppings, cow manure, and nitrogen fertilizers can be used as fertilizing. In June, pinch chrysanthemums. During the budding period of Korean chrysanthemums, as well as during flowering, it is necessary to fertilize with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. If all the conditions for caring for chrysanthemums are done correctly, then due to the abundance of flowers on Korean chrysanthemums, leaves will not be visible!

After flowering, in autumn, chrysanthemums need to be pruned. The rhizomes of Korean chrysanthemums need to be slightly covered with spruce branches and dry leaves. As a cover, you can use humus, dry peat, a layer of soil, or non-woven material - agrospan.

20. St. John's wort

St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)- herbaceous perennial plant. St. John's wort is completely unpretentious, it winters well, is not picky about soil, and easily tolerates drought. It can grow both in sunny places and in partial shade. The only thing it cannot stand is stagnation of water in the soil. On fertile soils, and with fertilizing, St. John's wort will give you a whole scattering of bright golden-yellow flowers! Do not forget to pick off the faded inflorescences of St. John's wort for further flowering. However, St. John's wort can also be used as a medicinal plant: then, at the height of flowering, cut off the flowering shoots and dry them. St. John's wort infusions help with sore throat, stomach pain, and abdominal colic.

21. Evening primrose

Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), or oslinnik, is a biennial tall plant. Evening primrose grows well in dry, infertile soils containing lime. Evening primrose should be planted in elevated places, because there is a threat of damping off of the root rosettes of evening primrose in the spring from melt water. If underground water is located close to the site, then you need to take care of drainage.

Evening primrose missouri (Oenotheramissuris)- perennial ground cover plant. Evening primrose Missouri grows well in light, well-drained, nutrient-rich soils with a neutral soil pH (6.0-6.5).

Missouri evening primrose is used to decorate rocky gardens and mixed borders; it looks great in group plantings. The flowers of the new variety of evening primrose African Sun open throughout the daylight hours from June to October. Thanks to such a long flowering period and very bright flower colors, this variety of evening primrose has a chance to take a strong place in the summer flower assortment. In the fall, the stems of Missouri evening primrose need to be pruned at the root.

22. Delphinium

Delphinium (Delphinium)- a perennial, without which it is difficult to imagine a modern garden, it is so popular among gardeners. If previously there were only blue, light blue, white, and pink delphiniums, now new varieties of perennial delphiniums with yellow flowers have been developed.

Delphiniums grow well in fertile, well-drained soils with a neutral soil reaction. Delphiniums are very responsive to fertilizers. In the spring, at the beginning of the growing season, they need to be fed with nitrogen fertilizers in order to grow a tall and beautiful peduncle. During budding and flowering, fertilizing is done with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. For delphiniums, it is best to choose a place in the background of the flower garden, otherwise they may obscure other, lower plants. After flowering, remove all faded delphinium flower stalks and then in August-September the delphinium will bloom again.

Delphiniums winter well even without light shelter. Every three to four years, do not forget to divide the rhizome. Delphinium is easily affected by fusarium, which is why its flower stems can fall. Therefore, as soon as the lower leaves of the delphinium begin to turn yellow, treat the plant with foundationazole, phytosporin, and Maxim.

23. Chilean Gravilate

Chilean Gravilate (Geum quellyon)- a perennial herbaceous plant. Chilean gravilate grows well in open sunny places, but also tolerates partial shade, with well-drained soil, is very responsive to watering, resistant to temporary drought, blooms from June to August. But for the winter it is recommended to organize a light cover with leaves or covering material. Recommended varieties of Chilean gravilata with yellow flowers: Goldball, Lady Stratheden.

24. Lily

Lily (Lilium) is a perennial bulbous plant, the variety of species and varieties of which makes your head spin: there are so many of them. The most unpretentious lilies for the climate of central Russia are Asian hybrids, as they can winter without shelter. Other types and varieties of lilies need light shelter.

Lilies grow well in light, fertile soil. If the soil is clayey, add humus, sand, and perlite. Drain or drain nearby groundwater from the area where lilies grow. The best place for lilies is sunny, as flowering will be more sparse in the shade. Lilies do not tolerate fresh manure and nitrogen fertilizers. For feeding, it is better to use phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Once every four years, lilies need to be transplanted and divided.

25. Yellow gentian

Gentian yellow (Gentiana lutea)- a perennial plant reaching up to one meter in height. Gentians are plants that grow well in acidic soils. They can be planted in company with rhododendrons and azaleas. Growing gentians on your property will require a lot of patience and care, especially for tall types of gentians.

Yellow gentian has a tap root, so they plant small ones if possible, and two- and three-year-old plants are no longer replanted. But where yellow gentian feels at home, it becomes one of the most durable garden perennials. Plants that are 60 years old are known in the natural environment. Plants grown from seeds will bloom in about twelve years.

26. Snapdragon

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum) — perennial herbaceous plant. Fertile, loose soil without stagnant moisture is suitable for snapdragons.

If you have clay soil on your site, add more organic matter, peat, sand to it in order to make the soil looser and eliminate stagnation of excess moisture. If your site has sandy loam soil, add black soil, rotted organic matter, leaf soil, try to improve the structure of the soil so that it can retain water and remain moist longer. Watering the snapdragon is carried out only after the top layer of soil has dried.

It is better to choose a sunny place for snapdragons, but snapdragons also grow well in partial shade. Snapdragon blooms from June to October, just do not forget to fertilize with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in time and remove faded inflorescences so that the snapdragon does not stop flowering.

27. Peony

Peony (Paeonia)- a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant. Peonies can grow in almost all types of soil, but the best soils for peonies are cultivated, well-drained and fairly moisture-absorbing loams. The reaction of the medium should be closer to neutral (pH no less than 6 and no more than 7, preferably 6.5).

Choosing a place to plant peonies is of utmost importance. Peonies are light-loving plants, so the site should be sunny, open for air circulation, but at the same time protected from the prevailing winds. Peonies should not be planted near buildings; it can be too dry and hot near the wall, and near trees, they will draw moisture and nutrients onto themselves.

Proper planting is also important for peonies: the buds should be at soil level. Every three to four years, do not forget to divide the peony rhizome. Yellow peony (Paeonialutea)- no longer a rarity in our gardens.

28. Swimsuit

Swimsuit (Trollius)- a perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plant. The most suitable soils for growing swimsuits are light, medium loamy, structural, with a high humus content. Swimsuits grow well on neutral soils. They winter well without shelter. In one place without transplanting, swimsuits can grow for a long time and do not like frequent transplants.

It is good to plant the swimsuit next to a body of water, since in nature swimsuits grow along the banks of rivers and ponds. The swimsuit can quite keep the buzulnik company.

29. Anemone

Anemone (Anemone)- a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant. Anemones multiply quickly and form extensive curtains. Anemones, or spring anemones, grow well in light, moist soils with a high humus content. Moreover, soil moisture must be maintained throughout the growing season, even after the above-ground part of the plant dies. Anemones grow better on calcareous soils, so ash or dolomite flour must be periodically added to the soil where anemones grow. Anemones easily reproduce by root suckers; with regular watering, anemones will easily take root in a new place.

30. Eremurus

Eremurus (Eremurus)- tall herbaceous plants, representatives of the highlands, but they have proven themselves well here in central Russia. The main condition for growing eremurus is the presence of well-drained areas with light soil.

I read a lot about them, that Eremurus are very capricious, they can get wet or freeze out, but my Eremurus has been living with me for five years. I found a place for it in a high flowerbed, so the water never lingers there. Overwinters without shelter. Every year my eremurus adds one peduncle. Maintenance is minimal, I only try to fertilize with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers become destructive for most flowers: they cause rot of shoots and buds, so I don’t use pure nitrogen fertilizers on the site at all.

In some species of Eremurus, peduncles reach three meters, one and a half of which are spike-shaped inflorescences. Eremurus begins to bloom from below, gradually rising upward. The Eremurus inflorescence seems to be burning from the bottom up! And it blooms for more than a month, so there’s plenty to enjoy!

31. Ranunculus

Ranunculus (Ranunculus)- or garden buttercups, very beautiful tuberous plants. Be sure to find a place in the garden for buttercups. Ranunculus prefer sunny, not too damp, humus-rich soils.

Stagnation of moisture leads to the development of root rot in ranunculi, so good drainage is the key to success in growing ranunculi. Ranunculus nodules are planted with their “claws” down to a depth of no more than five to eight centimeters, depending on the soil. Ranunculus are quite unpretentious.

They need to be watered moderately and periodically loosen the soil. Before flowering, it is a good idea to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Remove faded flowers promptly. This ensures long flowering for ranunculus, which lasts until the end of July. After flowering and the leaves die off, the ranunculus tubers are dug up and placed for the winter in a dry, frost-free room. During wintering, make sure that the ranunculus tubers do not dry out.

32. Dahlia

Dahlia (Dahlia)- a herbaceous tuberous plant that grows well and blooms profusely in an open sunny place with fertile loam and sufficient moisture. When growing dahlias, for better flowering, leave no more than three stems in the bush. If you leave more than three shoots, then the inflorescences on this dahlia bush will be much smaller, which is why the bush itself will be less decorative. Large dahlia bushes need support. When choosing dahlias, be guided by your requirements, since there are varieties of both tall dahlias and very small border ones.

When growing perennial dahlias, there is one thing: in our climate, dahlia tubers do not overwinter, so for the winter they need to be dug up and stored in dry, frost-free rooms. It’s good if such premises exist, but what should the townspeople do?

If you value dahlia varieties, then after the first frost, feel free to dig up the tubers, wash them well and dry them. Before storing them, treat dahlia tubers with foundationazol, Maxim to prevent the development of rot, as well as fitoverm or actellik for pests. After this, place the dahlia tubers in a box with side holes for ventilation, sprinkle them with sawdust, shavings, sand, perlite or other material. Place the box with dahlia tubers in the coolest place in the apartment. In the spring, before placing dahlia tubers for germination, do not forget to carry out repeated treatments against rot and pests.

If you do not have conditions for storing tubers of perennial dahlias, modern varieties of annual dahlias will come to the rescue, which are not inferior in the size of the inflorescences to their older brothers, and even surpass them in the abundance of flowering.

33. Stock rose

Stock rose (Alcea) is a perennial herbaceous plant, ideal for planting in the background of flower beds, decorating walls and fences. The holly rose is also beautiful as a single plant, standing out against the background of a lawn. To plant it, choose a place without stagnant water; the hollyhock easily tolerates drought, and with watering and fertilizing it will thank you with gorgeous flower stalks, which make gorgeous bouquets.

34. Sedum, sedum

Sedum (Sedum),or sedum- succulent herbaceous plant, undemanding to soil. Sedum blooms from July until frost and disappears under the snow in bloom. Most sedums are very winter-hardy and do not require shelter.

Tall types of sedums are suitable for flower beds with decorative annuals and perennials. In a flowerbed, sedums can be planted in small groups, combined with asters, chrysanthemums, ornamental grasses or dwarf conifers. Preferring bright sun, sedums easily tolerate light shading. They retain their decorative effect even after flowering, so they can be left in the flowerbed until next spring.

35. Gladiolus

- a perennial corm herbaceous plant. Gladiolus is considered one of the most decorative garden flowers. Its peduncles, like victorious swords, are directed upward, on which flowers of various colors are located in a joyful company, like a flock of butterflies.

Before planting, gladioli corms are treated with preparations against rot and pests. To plant gladioli, you need to choose a sunny and wind-protected place with light, fertile, well-drained soil. Gladioli, like other garden flowers, need to be fertilized with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Gladioli bloom in August - September. Sometimes gladioli flower stalks need to be tied to a support.

In the fall, after flowering, when the leaves begin to turn yellow, gladioli corms are dug up, washed well, and dried. Before storing gladioli corms, treat them with preparations against rot (foundazol, phytosporin) and pests (actellik, fitoverm). Gladioli corms should be stored in a cool, dry place.

Annuals

June is the time when annuals begin to bloom. Throughout the summer, annuals will give the flower garden the desired color, intensifying and growing towards the end of summer. Without annuals, the flower garden will look a little lonely. While perennials generally bloom for only one month, annuals do not stop flowering throughout the entire growing season; they can only be stopped by a frost in late autumn. Among the annuals, it is easy to choose plants that are easy to care for. But in order to get annuals to bloom as early as June, you will have to grow them through seedlings.

36. Petunia

Petunia (Petunia)- ground cover or hanging plant. Petunia is planted with seeds in early March. In the second half of May, petunia seedlings can already be planted in open ground, in most cases already with color. Petunias need bright sun, although they will bloom in slight shade.

Petunia is not at all picky about soil and is drought-resistant, but if you want to achieve continuous flowering of petunia, you need to constantly feed it and water it as the soil dries out. Feeding petunias begins with nitrogen fertilizers or mullein infusion, and then until the beginning of August, with an interval of 7-10 days, they are given full mineral fertilizers with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium. Petunias can be grown in flowerpots, hanging baskets and planters. If hanging baskets are located in the sun, it is advisable to cover the soil in the baskets with moss before the petunias close in order to retain moisture.

37. Marigolds, or Tagetes

Or tagetes (Tagetes). Tall and low, spreading and erect, with shades ranging from pale yellow and lemon to golden and dark yellow with a copper tint, marigolds are indispensable in flower beds. Their presence will significantly reduce the number of pests. Marigolds are unpretentious to growing conditions, grow on any well-moistened soil, bloom in the sun and in partial shade, are very responsive to fertilizing, and bloom until frost.

Or annual, not only beautiful, but also edible. It is photophilous and easily tolerates both cold weather and drought. Annual chrysanthemum seeds can be sown directly into the ground in early spring. Crowned chrysanthemum seedlings, carefully dug out during thinning, can be transplanted; they tolerate replanting well and all take root. Shoots of crowned chrysanthemum can be eaten in salads along with herbs.

39. Nasturtium

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) — a herbaceous plant that is very popular. Nasturtium is a heat-loving and light-loving plant. Nasturtium prefers a sunny location, moderately fertile, moist soil. Nasturtium is planted in open ground in late May - early June.

Nasturtium is unpretentious in care, like other annuals. Before flowering, nasturtium is regularly watered, and after it blooms, watering is needed only when the soil is sufficiently dry. In extreme heat, nasturtium leaves may droop, this is not dangerous; with the onset of evening coolness, the decorative effect of nasturtium is restored.

During the budding period and during the flowering of nasturtium, only phosphorus-potassium fertilizers should be used for feeding. Nasturtium will bloom in the garden from June until frost. After flowering, it produces many seeds. Nasturtium seeds can overwinter in the soil and sprout the following year. By the way, all parts of the plant: flowers, leaves, and shoots are edible.

40. Cosmea

Cosmea (Cosmos)- a very unpretentious light-loving, drought-resistant, cold-resistant plant. Cosmea grows well in loose, moderately fertile soils. Cosmos are easy to grow by direct sowing in open ground in late April - early May. Recommended varieties: yellow terry cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus).

41. Calendula, marigold

Calendula (Calendula)- not only an ornamental, but also a medicinal plant. If you plant calendula in a flower garden, the essential oils contained in calendula will protect neighboring plants from pests not only above, but also underground. Calendula flowers will serve as a living barometer for you: they close before the rain. And dried calendula flowers will help you cope with sore throat and heart disease.

42. Sweet tobacco

Sweet tobacco (Nicotiana suaveolens)- an annual, very fragrant plant, completely unpretentious, responsive to watering and fertilizing. When grown through seedlings, it begins to bloom in June. Gives self-seeding. Flowering increases when fertilized with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

43. Cosmidium

Cosmidium- a plant related to cosmos, or even a variety of cosmos. Unlike cosmos, cosmidium is lower, its flowers are not so large, but the color of the flowers is so rich and bright that I decided to recommend this flower. Cosmidium flowers are yellow with a dark red or almost brown velvety color at the very center of the flower. Looking at a cosmidium flower up close, you can’t immediately tell whether it’s dry or wet: it seems like droplets of dew shimmer in the sun and enhance the color.

44. Astra

Aster annual, or Chinese aster (Callistephus chinesis)- perhaps the most multi-colored flower of all annuals. Depending on the height of the stem (from 15 to 90 cm) annual asters Suitable for flower beds, mixborders, group plantings, and serve as decoration for balconies and terraces. They thrive in sunny or partial shade, on loamy and sandy loam permeable soils. Asters prefer calcareous or neutral soils with a high humus content. If there is an excess of nitrogen in the soil, asters are susceptible to fusarium wilt, so use only phosphorus-potassium fertilizers for feeding.

45. Eschsolzia

45. , or California poppy is an unpretentious annual plant that delights not only with its yellow flowers that open throughout the summer, but also with carved silvery foliage. Eschscholzia grows well in moderately moist, fertilized soils, although it can easily tolerate temporary droughts.

46. ​​Zinnia

Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) not demanding on soil, but grows best in moist, humus-rich, calcareous soils. In acidic soils, zinnia is susceptible to disease. When grown through seedlings, zinnia blooms at the end of June and blooms until late autumn. Among the variety of varieties of this plant, you can find zinnias with both large flowers and small-flowered ones, but they are in no way inferior to them in decorativeness. To ensure long-lasting flowering of zinnia, do not forget to remove faded inflorescences and feed them every two weeks with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

Zinnia can be planted in company with other annuals that match in height. Zinnia looks great in group planting, forming islands of greenery and large caps of inflorescences.

Shrubs

47. Rose

What is a garden without a rose? If it is difficult for you to cover hybrid tea or floribunda roses for the winter, you can choose easy-care yellow-flowering park varieties of roses. For example, “Freesia” is suitable for any garden in all respects. This one is blooming rose throughout the summer, fragrant. She only needs a little cover of the root system for the winter. If you have been involved in floriculture for a long time, then the choice of roses before you expands significantly among both bush and climbing roses.

48. Cinquefoil shrub

Cinquefoil (Pentaphylloides fruticosa)- a small shrub that will be a wonderful addition to a yellow-flowering garden. Potentilla blooms from June to October, tolerates pruning easily, grows well in moist, well-drained soils, and is very responsive to fertilizers and fertilizing. Potentilla flowers can be dried and brewed instead of tea, because it is not without reason that the second name for cinquefoil is Kuril tea.

49. Rhododendron

Rhododendron It grows mainly in acidic soils; if the soil in your garden is neutral or calcareous, then all attempts to grow rhododendron may be unsuccessful. Only with the annual application of peat, pine needles or sawdust, pine bark, and special fertilizers will it be possible to grow rhododendrons in the garden. However, it's worth it! Just the sight of a blooming rhododendron will drive anyone crazy! But in addition to the requirements for soil acidity, many more rules must be observed when planting and further caring for rhododendron, even in autumn and winter.

50. Gorse

Gorse (Genista tinctoria)- a low shrub, which, by the way, is perfect for growing in an alpine hill, in borders, and in small group plantings. Gorse prefers sandy, light, dry, calcareous soils. In spring or early summer, the shoots of gorse are covered with yellow flowers, behind which no leaves are visible. However, gorse is not only decorative, but also a medicinal plant. During wintering, the thin shoots of gorse may freeze, but in the spring the plant quickly recovers.

51. Forsythia, forsythia

Forsythia, forsythia (Forsythia)- a shrub that blooms in early spring with beautiful yellow flowers. Immediately after the snow melts, forsythia shoots are covered with flowers. Forsythia loves a place that is bright and sheltered from the winds. Forsythia grows well in humus-rich, calcareous or neutral soils. If there is enough rainfall, then watering is not required. But if the summer is very dry and hot, then the forsythia needs to be watered at least once a month, 10-20 liters per bush.

In the spring, you can put rotted manure under the forsythia bush, which will serve not only as fertilizer, but also as mulch. Every spring, all diseased, broken, weak shoots, as well as one-third to one-half of faded inflorescences, are pruned. Stump pruning is used to rejuvenate the bush. With such pruning, forsythia quickly grows back and restores its crown, as well as when shortening faded old branches. For the winter, it is recommended to cover the forsythia root system with a dry leaf, spruce branches, and also bend the branches to the ground to avoid freezing.

Forsythia has many decorative forms, among which the best are: densely colored forsythia (f. densiflora), wonderful forsythia (f. spectabilis), primrose forsythia (f. pmulina).

52. Barberry

Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii)- a shrub that is valued not only for its high decorative qualities, but also for its berries, which contain a very large amount of vitamin C.

All barberries are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, they are not demanding of soil, are not afraid of strong prevailing winds, tolerate drought and heat, and only cannot tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil. Therefore, to plant barberries you need to choose a dry place or arrange good drainage. Barberries grow well in partial shade, but for forms with colored leaves, a sunny place is preferable, where the color of the leaves is most pronounced.

Barberry is responsive to fertilizing with complete complex fertilizers with microelements. In the first year of planting, barberry needs to loosen the soil and weed out the weeds. Pruning barberry involves removing weak, diseased, broken shoots.

Among all the varieties and varieties of barberry, there are yellow-leaved forms, the representative of which is the Thunberg barberry Aurea. Barberry Thunberg Aurea is about a meter high. It can burn in the sun, so it requires a partial shade location. The new yellow-leaved barberry variety Bonanza Gold is not at all afraid of the sun, but it is a little shorter in stature.

P.S. Do you like flowers? For example, I love it! And everything that in one way or another relates to flowers - also, for example, oil paintings of flowers! In the online painting store you can buy a painting depicting a variety of flowers, which you can hang in any room or give as a gift to a loved one. You can have a custom painting made in oil or watercolor, based on your preferences and wishes, you can order a painting from a photograph or make a copy of the painting.

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Bushy perennial plant up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are round, five-dissected, dark green in color. The flowers are dark purple, large, five-leaved, corolla-shaped, up to 8 cm in diameter. There are many flowers on the shoots. Frost-resistant plant. Used in folk medicine.

Althaea officinalis

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are oblong, pointed, located throughout the stem (large below, small above), bluish-green in color. The flowers are solitary, concentrated at the top of the stem, pale pink, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The plant cannot withstand severe frosts. Feels good in the Moscow region. Widely used in medicine.

Amaranth spicata

Herbaceous plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are alternate, oblong, becoming smaller towards the top of the stem. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, collected in dense spike-shaped inflorescences. It grows in fields and meadows throughout Russia and Ukraine. The plant is unpretentious to climatic conditions. Used in the food industry and medicine.

Pansies

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are alternate, bare petioled, becoming smaller towards the top of the stem. The flowers are large, tricolor, tetrahedral, up to 6 centimeters in diameter, on thin stalks. Frost-resistant plant. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine.

Ledum

Bush perennial plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are small, located throughout the stem, bluish-green in color. The flowers are four-leafed, crimson in color with a bright intoxicating aroma, up to 4 centimeters in diameter. There are many flowers on the peduncle, they are collected in umbrellas. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Lily leaf bell

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Campanula family up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are narrow, dark green, sparse. The flowers are small, arranged in a row along the entire upper part of the stem, and pale purple in color. The plant is widespread in Siberia and also grows in Ukraine. Used in medicine.

Valerian officinalis

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The upper and lower leaves are long-petiolate, the main stem is sparsely leafy. The flowers are pale pink, fragrant, small, up to 5 millimeters in diameter, collected in umbels. Grows everywhere. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.

meadow cornflower

Herbaceous perennial weed plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are oval-elongated, pubescent, bluish-green. The flowers are pale pink, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, and form a basket in the inflorescence. Grows everywhere. Widely used in traditional and folk medicine.

Cornflower blue

Herbaceous perennial meadow plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are pubescent, lanceolate, oval-elongated, bluish-green. The flowers are bright or dark blue, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, in the inflorescence a basket. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine and cosmetology.

Forest anemone

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 20 centimeters in height. The leaves are carved, dark green, located in the root zone of the plant. The flowers are large, white, with a distinct scent of honey. Blooms in warm regions of Russia and Ukraine. Rare protected plant.

Knitting mouse peas

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The stem is branched, creeping. The leaves are small, compound, ash-green in color. The flowers are small, purple, collected in a corolla. Very popular in the vicinity of Novosibirsk. Used in folk medicine.

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 40 centimeters in height. Leaves are linear, pubescent. Flowers are red, pink, less often white with five serrated petals. A rare meadow plant protected in the Saratov region.

Meadow geranium

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem leaves are five-parted, the upper sessile leaves are three-parted. The flowers are large, wide open, numerous, lilac in color with five petals. Grows everywhere. Used as a raw material in medicine.

Snake knotweed

A herbaceous perennial plant with a non-branched single stem up to 1 meter high. Leaves are basal, long, feather-shaped. The inflorescence is spike-shaped, dense, with a large number of small pink flowers. Frost-resistant plant of the regions of Western Siberia. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.

Pepper Knotweed

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Buckwheat family. Reaches a height of up to 90 centimeters. The stem is thin, branched, erect. The leaves are feather-shaped and located throughout the stem. The flowers are small, white, collected in spike-shaped racemes. Widely used in the food industry, traditional and folk medicine.

Bird's knotweed

Herbaceous plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Stems are branched, twining, creeping. The leaves are small, dark green, located symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are small, white, randomly distributed throughout the entire stem of the plant. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine. Used as a fodder plant.

Gentian

Perennial subshrub up to 1.5 meters in height. The stems are dense, short, straight. The leaves are thin, long, dark green, arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are large, solitary, bell-shaped. Flowers are blue, light blue or violet. Grows everywhere. Widely used in folk and traditional medicine.

Adonis cuckoo

A herbaceous perennial plant with a straight stem up to 90 centimeters in height. The leaves are lanceolate, arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the stem. The flowers are pink, collected in a corymbose panicle and concentrated in the upper part of the plant. Grows in most regions of Russia and throughout Ukraine. Widely used in folk and traditional medicine.

Wintergreen

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are large, dark green, round-ovate, serrated. The flowers are small, white-pink in color, collected in straight racemes. Frost-resistant plant of the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East. Medicinal plant used in medicine.

Goose onion

Herbaceous perennial lily bulbous low-growing plant up to 15 centimeters in height. The leaves are long, growing in the root zone as a separate paroxysm. The flowers are small, bright yellow with a pronounced honey smell. Heat-loving plant. Used in cosmetology and folk medicine.

Elecampane

Bushy perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are entire, narrow, light green in color. The flowers are orange or yellow. They can be either single or collected in corymbose brushes. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology, traditional and folk medicine.

Delphinium

Bush perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, collected in the root zone. The flowers are small, collected in a pyramidal inflorescence located on a long peduncle. Flowers can be white, pink, blue, lilac, red, pink, yellow. Grows in warm climates. The plant is used in soap making.

Wild onion

Bush perennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, like the feather of an onion, but a little thinner. A long thin stalk on which is a single, bell-shaped, pink flower. Grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.

Sweet clover

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are trifoliate, symmetrically arranged throughout the stem. The flowers are small, yellow or white, collected in racemes up to 7 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. Widely used in traditional and folk medicine.

Field larkspur

Herbaceous annual plant of the Buttercup family up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is branched and erect. The leaves are small, pinnately dissected, openwork, alternate. The flowers are small and look like a small hatchet. The flowers can be blue, purple, or less often pink. Grows everywhere. The plant is poisonous and should not be used in its pure form.

St. John's wort

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, with a large number of symmetrical leaves. The leaves are elliptical and dark green. The flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The flowers are bright yellow. Grows throughout Russia and Ukraine. A medicinal plant, widely used in medicine.

Strawberries

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 30 centimeters in height. The leaves are trifoliate, complex in shape, on single stems. Shoots are creeping and rooting. Inflorescences in the form of a multi-flowered shield. The flowers are small, white, with a bright aroma. Grows in warm regions of Russia. Used in the food industry, cosmetology, medicine.

Golden rod

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. The stem is erect, unbranched. The leaves are oblong, sharp, with jagged edges. The flowers are yellow, small, collected in a panicle inflorescence. Grows in the Caucasus, Western Siberia, and Ukraine. Used in medicine and in everyday life.

centaury

Herbaceous biennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is single, erect. The leaves are oblong, pale green in color. There are very few leaves on the plant. The flowers are small, pink, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Zopnik

A perennial subshrub with oval entire leaves and zygomorphic flowers, collected in whorls, on the upper part of the stem. The shrub reaches 1.5 meters in height. Flowers can be white, yellow and pink. Grows everywhere. Widely used in traditional medicine.

Iris

Perennial rhizomatous plant up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem can be single or bunched. The leaves are flat, sword-shaped, collected at the base of the stem. Flowers are solitary or three in an inflorescence. Flowers can be yellow, purple, white. lilac, burgundy, pink. The flowers are similar in appearance to an orchid flower. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine.

Fireweed angustifolia (Ivan-tea)

Herbaceous perennial plant 50-150 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, bare, rounded, densely leafy. The leaves are simple, linear-lanceolate, pointed, narrowed, dark green shiny color. Flowers with double perianths, pink, four-membered, bisexual, up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are collected in a sparse apical raceme up to 45 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. An ornamental plant, used in folk and traditional medicine.

Kirkazon clematis

A herbaceous perennial liana 50-90 centimeters in height with a creeping rhizome. The stem is simple, erect. The leaves are heart-shaped, up to 10 centimeters long. Flowers with zygomorphic perianth, light yellow. Grows in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus. Poisonous medicinal plant. Used in small doses in folk medicine.

Arable clover

Herbaceous annual plant up to 30 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is straight, branched. The leaves are trifoliate, linear-oblong, blue-green in color. The inflorescences are heads of cylindrical shape, shaggy-hairy. Flowers in the form of a small pale pink corolla. Grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine. Forage plant.

White creeping clover

Herbaceous perennial branching plant up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is creeping, branched, bare, self-rooting. The leaves are trifoliate on long petioles. The leaves are green in color, with white streaks inside the leaf. The inflorescence heads are spherical in shape. Flowers in the form of a small white corolla. Grows in temperate climate zones. Used as an excellent honey plant, fodder plant, soil improving plant.

Clover pink

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is tubular, branched, erect. Leaves are oval, trifoliate. The inflorescence heads are spherical. Flowers are corolla-shaped, pink or crimson. Grows everywhere. It is used as an excellent honey plant, fodder plant, and component in folk medicine.

feather grass

Turf-like perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Stems are erect, bare. The leaves are linear, narrow, located in the root zone of the bush. The inflorescence is in the form of a narrow, compressed, pubescent panicle up to 25 centimeters in length. Grows everywhere. Ornamental plant.

Meadow salsify

Herbaceous biennial plant up to 1 meter in height. Self-seeding The stem is thin, erect, with a purple tint. The leaves are narrow, long, located in the lower knee of the stem. The flowers are yellow, dandelion-shaped on a flower stalk-basket. Grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.

Common bluebell

Herbaceous biennial plant up to 70 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, thin, and sparsely leafy. The leaves are small, entire, alternately arranged. The corolla is bell-shaped. The flowers are purple, collected in a racemose or paniculate regular inflorescence. Grows in temperate climates. Rare ornamental plant.

Field bark

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, sparsely leafy. The leaves are hairy, lanceolate, pinnately dissected, and are located in the root zone of the plant. Inflorescence heads up to 3 centimeters in height. The flowers are bluish-lilac with lanceolate involucre leaves. Grows everywhere. Used as an excellent honey plant.

Burnet (officinalis)

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 90 centimeters in height. The stem is single, erect, branched in the upper part. The leaves are long-petiolate with many small oval leaves. The edge of the leaf is dissected. The flowers are small, dark red, collected in oval corollas-heads. Medicinal plant, fodder plant, honey plant. Grows everywhere. Used in folk and traditional medicine.

European swimsuit

Herbaceous perennial plant 40-100 centimeters in height. Leaves are basal and stem. The leaves are dark green, pinnately dissected, collected in a rosette. The flowers are rich yellow, large, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, with a bright aroma. The flower looks like a small peony. A rare plant protected by the Republic of Belarus, Tambov region and Poland.

Kupena fragrant

Herbaceous perennial plant 30-65 centimeters in height. The stem is bare, faceted, erect. The stem forms an arch under the weight of leaves and flowers. The leaves are oval, stalk-embracing, alternate, glossy and green above, matte and bluish below. The flowers are white, small, located along the stem. The flowers are similar in appearance to a bell. Grows everywhere. A poisonous plant used in small doses in folk and traditional medicine.

Lily of the valley

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Liliaceae genus, up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thin, bare, erect. The leaves are large, oval, light green in color, located symmetrically in twos in the root zone of the plant. The flowers are small, white, with a sugary aroma, collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. Grows everywhere. Rare plant. It is used in folk and traditional medicine, cosmetology and soap making.

Common flax

Herbaceous annual plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, leafy, branching in the upper part. The leaves are small, narrow, located symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are solitary, on long stalks, blue, five-petaled. Grows everywhere. It is used in cooking, medicine, cosmetology, and textile production.

Moneywort

Herbaceous perennial primrose up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is creeping, thin, rooting, with symmetrical opposite rounded leaves. The flowers are yellow, on long stalks, solitary, large, five-leaved. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine and as a tea substitute.

Common toadflax

A herbaceous perennial plant of the Plantain family, it can reach a height of 90 centimeters. The stem is erect, densely leafy. The leaves are small, linear, pointed. The flowers are yellow with an orange center, small. The flowers are collected in apical racemes up to 15 centimeters long. Grows everywhere. A weed plant, rarely used in floristry.

Lyubka bifolia

Herbaceous perennial tuberous plant 30-60 centimeters in height. The stem is single and erect, glabrous. Leaves are basal (there can be 1-3 of them). The leaves are oval, light green, large. The inflorescence is in the form of a cylindrical spikelet up to 20 centimeters in length. The flowers are small, white, located symmetrically relative to the spikelet. The flowers have a pungent spicy aroma. Grows in Ukraine and in the European part of Russia. Used in folk medicine and veterinary medicine.

Lupine

Perennial subshrub 80-120 centimeters high. Stems are erect, woody, leafy to varying degrees. The leaves are palmately compound, with many narrow and long leaves. The inflorescence is in the form of an apical raceme. The flowers are zygomorphic, alternate, dark blue or purple. Grows in temperate climates. Used in medicine, food industry, pharmacology, cosmetology, floristry.

Creeping buttercup

Herbaceous perennial plant 15-40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, bare, creeping. The leaves are trifoliate, petiolate, basal. The flowers are bisexual, regular five-leafed, solitary, golden yellow. Grows everywhere. Used in folk and traditional medicine.

Field poppy

Herbaceous annual plant 30-80 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is branched, covered with coarse bristles. The leaves are large, alternate, pinnately dissected, gray-green in color. The edge of the leaf is dissected and jagged. Pedicels are long and strong. The flowers are large, up to 7 centimeters in diameter, solitary, bright red or scarlet. The flowers consist of two tiers of petals (four in each) and a black stamen with oblong anthers. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine and winemaking.

Cuff

Herbaceous perennial bushy plant 40-60 centimeters high. The stem is erect, branched. The leaves are palmately dissected, rounded, with concave lobes, decorative. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow in color, collected in spherical inflorescences on single pedicels. Grows in warm climate regions. Medicinal plant. Used in the food industry, folk medicine, floristry.

Coltsfoot

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Asteraceae family up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, covered with scaly leaves. The basal leaves are dissected by veins, oval or heart-shaped, simple. The flowers are solitary, bright yellow, similar in appearance to dandelion. Grows in temperate climates. It is used in folk medicine and is valued as an excellent honey plant.

Lungwort

Herbaceous perennial plant no higher than 30 centimeters. The stem is erect, pubescent. The leaves are lanceolate, oval, regular, heart-shaped. The basal leaves are much larger than the stem leaves. Flowers with double perianth, bell-shaped in a pubescent basket. Most often the flowers are blue or dark blue. Grows everywhere. Used in cooking, folk and traditional medicine.

Dandelion

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Asteraceae family up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, multifaceted. The leaves are dark green, feather-like, basal. The flowers are solitary, yellow, emerging from a single inflorescence of the basket. All parts of the plant contain thick white sap. Grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant, in the food industry, in medicine, and in cosmetology.

Comfrey officinalis

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 1 meter in height. The stem is branched and erect. The entire stem is covered with stiff hairs. The leaves are feather-shaped, oblong, lanceolate, alternate, bluish-green. The flowers are purple, bell-shaped, sparsely located along the entire upper part of the stem. Distributed everywhere. Used in medicine, an excellent honey plant.

Eyebright

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Cabbage family up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, leafy. The leaves are small, alternate, in the shape of small hearts. The sepals are straight, short, white, located at the top of the stem. Grows everywhere. It is used in folk and scientific medicine, gynecology, and Armenian cuisine.

Primrose officinalis

Herbaceous perennial plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, glabrous. The leaves are large, feather-like, bluish-green, clustered in the root zone. The flowers are regular, five-leaved, golden-yellow in color, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, the food industry, and as an ornamental plant.

Tansy

Herbaceous turfy perennial plant 50-150 centimeters in height. Stems are straight, branched at the top. The leaves are alternate, palmate, carved, serrated. The flowers are small, regular, yellow, tubular, collected in an umbrella. The plant has a pungent camphor smell. Grows everywhere. Widely used in the food industry, scientific and folk medicine.

Common pikulnik

Herbaceous annual plant of the Lamiaceae family, up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, fleecy. The leaves are alternate, regular, symmetrically located throughout the stem. The calyx of the flower is spiny, equal to the corolla tube, with five teeth. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, purple in color. Grows everywhere. A good honey plant.

Ivy

Perennial creeping shrub. The stem is thin, weaving. The leaves are dark green, angular-lobed. The flowers are small, white, collected in apical racemes. Grows in countries with mild climates. A medicinal plant used in folk and traditional medicine.

True bedstraw

Herbaceous perennial tenacious plant 60-120 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, weak, pubescent. The leaves are dark green, narrow, linear, collected in whorls. Flowers collected in a dense pyramidal panicle. The flowers are small, yellow in color, with a pronounced honey aroma. Grows everywhere. A good honey plant. Used in the food industry and paint and varnish industry.

Wormwood

Perennial herbaceous shrub 50-200 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, ribbed, dense, branched in the upper part. The leaves are long-petiolate, twice or thrice pinnately dissected. The entire plant is silvery green in color. The flowers are small, yellowish, in the form of spherical baskets. The flowers are arranged symmetrically along the entire stem. The plant has a pungent camphor smell. Grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, cooking, and in the preparation of insect repellents.

Primula vulgare

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Primrose family, up to 20 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, short. The leaves are lanceolate, feather-shaped, wrinkled, toothed, located in the root zone. The flowers are funnel-shaped, regular, of all possible colors. The flowers are collected in sessile inflorescences. Grows in regions with temperate climates. Ornamental plant.

Lumbago

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Buttercup family up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, gray, hairy. The leaves are petiolate, collected in a rosette in the root zone. The flowers are single, regular, large, purple, with sharp petals. Grows everywhere. Used in traditional medicine and veterinary medicine. Poisonous.

Chamomile

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. It reaches a height of 30-80 centimeters. The stem is erect, leafy, branched towards the top. The leaves are small, narrow, carved. Inflorescences in the form of hemispherical baskets. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. Grows everywhere. It is used in cosmetology, gardening, and floristry.

pharmaceutical camomile

An annual herbaceous plant of the Aster family, up to 60 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, branched from the base. The leaves are alternate, narrow, small, carved. The inflorescences are numerous, in the form of a conical basket. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. There are bisexual yellow small flowers. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine, cosmetology, food industry.

Chamomile yellow

A perennial herbaceous plant from the genus Papavka of the Asteraceae family. It reaches a height of 25-100 centimeters. The stem is erect and bare. The leaves are alternate, pinnately dissected, and large. The flowers are collected in single conical baskets on long stalks. The flowers are regular, yellow with a yellow center. Grows everywhere. Used in medicine and gardening.

Checkered hazel grouse

A perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Fritillary family Liliaceae. It can reach 35 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, smooth, and bends into an arc under the weight of the flower. The leaves are thin and long, arranged sparsely and symmetrically along the stem. The flowers are solitary, drooping. The bell-shaped flower is burgundy and on the main color you can see dots of blue, arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The species' range covers almost all of Europe with the exception of the extreme northern and extreme southern regions. Decorative rare plant. Used in medicine.

Sverbiga eastern

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Sverbig genus of the Brassica family. It can reach 40-100 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, branched at the top. The leaves are serrated, oval-lanceolate, located in the root zone, in the area of ​​the first knee of the stem. The flowers are up to 5 millimeters in diameter, yellow, collected in corymbose racemes, and the racemes are collected in a large panicle. The plant is not picky about the climate. Used in the food industry and traditional Armenian medicine.

Serpukha

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Asteraceae or Compositae family. The plant can reach a height of 15-90 centimeters. The stem is thin, erect, glabrous. The leaves are pinnately dissected, alternate. Inflorescence in the form of a rough basket. The flower is pale pink, single or bisexual. Grows everywhere. Excellent honey plant. Used as a dye.

Feverweed

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Apiaceae family. It can reach 1.5 meters in height. The stem is straight, bare, bluish in color, branched at the top. The leaves are entire, pinnately dissected, spiny, toothed. The flowers are small, mostly blue-blue, of the ordinary umbrella type, collected at the top of the branches in an ovoid head. Grows mainly in the southern regions. Used in folk medicine and as an ornamental plant.

blue cyanosis

Perennial herbaceous plant 35-140 centimeters in height. Stems are solitary, erect, hollow, indistinctly ribbed, simple or branched in the upper part. The leaves are alternate, odd-pinnate, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate, pointed. Flowers are blue to purple, occasionally white; collected in paniculate inflorescences at the ends of the stems. Cup with five lobes. The corolla is wide open, spicate, bell-shaped with a five-lobed limb. Grows everywhere. A good honey plant. Used in folk medicine.

Smolevka

Perennial herbaceous plant, subshrub, of the Carnation family. Weed. Stems are erect or ascending, branched at the top, up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are opposite, sessile, lanceolate, linear, scapular, ovate. The flowers are monoecious or dioecious, collected in general paniculate or spike-shaped inflorescences, sometimes they are solitary. The corolla is white, there are five petals. Grows everywhere. Used in folk medicine.

Common gum

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant of the Clove family. The stems are erect, slightly branched, reach 30-90 centimeters in height, glabrous, usually sticky at the nodes. Basal leaves are petiolate, lanceolate or almost linear, pointed. The flowers are regular, pink in dichasial inflorescences. The growing area of ​​tar is almost all of Europe with the exception of the southwest. Ornamental plant.

Dream-grass

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Anemone genus of the Ranunculaceae family. It reaches a height of 7-15 centimeters. The stems are erect, covered with thick, protruding, soft hairs. The root leaves are on long, not densely hairy petioles, rounded-heart-shaped, tripartite with rhombic tripartite segments. The flowers are purple or white, six-petaled, star-shaped, with a yellow center. Rare plant. It is used in folk medicine as a sedative and hypnotic.

Common cress

A perennial herbaceous plant with biennial shoots, of the genus Crescent from the Brassica family. The stem is tall, branched, glabrous or slightly fluffy, 30-80 centimeters high. Leaves are sessile, entire, lanceolate to obovate, serrated along the margin. The inflorescence is a raceme, single at the beginning of flowering. The flowers are four-membered with a double perianth, bisexual, golden yellow. The flower has five stamens. Grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant, in medicine, cosmetology, cooking, and floristry.

Spiraea

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family. The stem is erect, pinnate, up to 80 centimeters in height. The leaves are palmate, collected in a star, on long stalks. Numerous small white or pink flowers are collected in terminal corymbose, paniculate inflorescences. Perianths are double. Grows in temperate climates. Used in folk and traditional medicine, food industry. Ornamental plant.

Yarrow

Herbaceous perennial plant, subshrub of the Asteraceae or Compositae family. The stem is erect or slightly curved at the soil surface. The leaves are serrated, carved or pinnately dissected, arranged in an alternate order. Inflorescences are small baskets, mostly collected in a common corymbose inflorescence. The flowers are regular and white. Grows everywhere. Medicinal plant.

Field tulip

Perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family. The stem is dense, erect, with a single peduncle. The leaves are smooth or wavy, elongated, lanceolate, extending from the base of the stem to its middle. An adult plant usually has 2-4 leaves, while a young plant always has only 1 leaf. The leaves are bluish-green. The flower is single, six-petaled, regular, with a large number of stamens. Most often the flowers are red, yellow, white or pink. Ornamental plant.

Meadow violet

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Violet genus of the Violet family. The stem is aboveground, branched, erect or erect, 5-20 centimeters high. The leaves are alternate, simple, serrate. The lower leaves are petiolate, round-oval. The flowers are solitary, irregular, zygomorphic, purple. The perianth is double, there are 5 sepals and petals, not fused together. The flowers exude an intoxicating aroma. The plant is found everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Horsetail

A perennial spore-bearing herbaceous plant of the Horsetail genus, Horsetail family. It can reach 40-60 centimeters in height. Generative shoots are brownish or pinkish, not branched, with triangular brown leaf teeth. Vegetative shoots are green, erect, hollow, with a peak-shaped tip. Leaf teeth are collected in whorls of 6-12, sometimes up to 16 pieces, free or fused. The plant is distributed in subarctic, temperate and tropical climates. Used in traditional and folk medicine, food industry.

Horseradish

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Horseradish genus of the Brassica family. The stem is straight, branched, 50-150 centimeters high. The basal leaves are very large, oblong or oblong-oval, crenate, heart-shaped at the base; the lower ones are pinnately divided; oblong-lanceolate; the upper ones are linear, entire. Calyx about 3 mm long; petals are about 6 mm long, white, short-marigold. Grows everywhere. Used in cooking and medicine.

Common chicory

A perennial herbaceous plant of the Chicory genus of the Asteraceae family. Weed plant. The stem is erect, twig-like, green or bluish-green, rough, 15-150 centimeters high. The basal leaves are pinnately divided, entire, serrated along the edge, gradually narrowing at the base into a petiole. The baskets are solitary, numerous or clustered several at the top of the stem. Flowers are ligulate. The corolla is 15-25 millimeters long, different shades of blue or white. Grows everywhere. The plant is toxic. Used in medicine and cooking.

Thyme

A perennial semi-shrub plant with thin stems up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are thin, small, hard, oval-shaped and green in color. The flowers are collected in small elongated inflorescences of pinkish-violet color with a very fragrant smell. Grows in Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, eastern Russia, and the Caucasus. Ornamental plant. Used in cosmetology.

Cheremsha

A perennial herbaceous plant with a triangular stem up to 50 centimeters in height. It has two oblong, sharp leaves. The flower has the shape of a white hemispherical umbrella. Flowering period May-June. Grows in Central, Northern, Southern Europe and Turkey. It is grown as a cultivated plant.

Chernogolovka vulgare

Perennial herbaceous plant 15-30 centimeters in height. The leaves are petiolate, oblong. The flowers are symmetrical on short stalks in false whorls of blue-violet color (rarely yellow-white). Habitat: Asian countries, Japan, North America and Africa, Australia. Used in folk medicine.

Thistle

A spiny perennial herbaceous plant with a straight stem up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are large, hard, spiny. Flowers in the form of a basket of pink or purple. Blooms from early July to late August. Grows in Central Europe and Asia, North Africa, USA. Used in traditional and folk medicine.

Celandine

A perennial herbaceous shrub with a straight, branched stem 50-100 centimeters high. The leaves are lyre-shaped and dark green. The flowers are golden yellow, regular in shape, collected in an umbrella. Blooms from May to August. Distributed almost everywhere. Used in medicine.

Sage

Herbaceous perennial plant or subshrub 20-70 centimeters high. The leaves are oblong gray-green. The flowers are blue-violet, pink or white, collected in corymbose whorls. Blooms from late May to July. Grows everywhere. Widely used in medicine and cosmetology.

Rosehip cinnamon

A thorny shrub plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are imparipinnate with five or seven cuts. The flower is single, less often double or triple, pink or dark red. Blooms from May to July. Distributed in Europe and Central Asia. Medicinal plant.

Dog rose

A shrub plant 1.5 -2.5 meters high, has sparse thorns. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly with seven cuts. The flower is pink or white-pink, 5 centimeters in diameter, practically odorless. Distributed in Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Used in medicine and as a scion for garden roses.

Stock rose

Mallow. Perennial or biennial herbaceous plant up to 2 meters high. The leaves are alternate, the stem is herbaceous. Self-seeding The flower consists of five fused petals that are white, pink, yellowish, cream or pink. Cultivated everywhere. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.

Sainfoin

Grass, shrub or subshrub with thorns up to 70 centimeters in height. The leaves are imparipinnate with stipules. The flower is collected in spikes, the brushes of which are white, yellow or purple. Distributed in central and southern Europe, Western Asia and northern Africa. Used medicinally or as a fodder plant.

Echinacea

A perennial herbaceous plant up to 1 meter high with a straight, rough stem. The leaves are long-petioled, broadly oval, tapering towards the petiole. The flowers are large, regular, collected in baskets up to 15 centimeters in diameter, the color can be from pink to red-brown. The plant is native to the eastern United States. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.

Echinocystis lobes

An annual herbaceous liana-like plant up to 6 meters long. Self-seeding The leaves are round, pale green, with long petioles. The flower is dioecious, collected in racemes, with a delicate honey aroma. The flowering period is from June to September, the fruits ripen from August to October. Distributed in North America, Central Asia, the Far East, Japan, and China.

Eschszolzia

Perennial herbaceous sun-loving plant 20-45 centimeters in height. Leaf on a long petiole, thrice dissected. The flowers are cup-shaped from white to orange. Flowering period is from June to October. Grows in western North America. Used for decorative purposes.

Orchis

A tubular perennial herbaceous medicinal plant with a single stem 10-50 centimeters in height. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, tapering into a petiole. The flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences from lilac to dark cherry color. Grows in the mountains of the Caucasus, Crimea, North America, Central and Southern Europe. Used in cooking.