Hibiscus is a well-known indoor plant of the Malvaceae family, which came to our region from the Far East. Another name by which the plant is known to gardeners is “Chinese rose.” Rose is an unusually beautiful flower that requires proper care. One of the important stages in care is proper pruning of hibiscus. .

Houseplants have many types. Judging by various sources, its family includes more than two hundred species. Mostly shrubs and trees are found. This flower is widespread in Europe and Asia. But it is also found in America and Africa. In Hawaii, this plant is considered a national symbol and is considered the personification of beautiful women. Chinese roses are bred by professional flower growers in various climatic conditions. The life expectancy of the bush is about twenty years.

Features of the plant

Hibiscus leaves are notched or stalked. But it is the flowers that attract admiring glances - brightly colored, graceful, and of various sizes.

Several types of this plant are grown at home: Syrian, trifoliate, Chinese, variable and drummond.

The indoor Chinese rose is used not only for decorative purposes, but its leaves and fruits are used in the food and cosmetics industries. The plant has excellent healing properties and has been used in medicine since ancient times.

The rose itself is a fairly unpretentious plant that can tolerate low temperatures, poor lighting, constant drafts or incorrect watering regimes. But if you do not care for your indoor flower correctly, you will not see beautiful blooms.

In order to constantly admire the beautiful flowering of indoor roses, you should strictly follow the basic rules for care and maintenance.

A very important step in plant care is timely and correct pruning of the plant and removal of faded flowers.

The procedure for pruning this flower itself is not complicated, and if you familiarize yourself with the basic rules, even a novice gardener can carry it out. It should be noted that you can remove unnecessary shoots throughout the year, without any consequences for the shrub itself. If you trim unnecessary shoots correctly, the hibiscus will thank you with abundant flowering. This is due to the fact that buds begin to develop only on young stems no older than the third generation. To enjoy beautiful flowering, indoor hibiscus must be pruned on time.

Chinese rose pruning procedure

Before carrying out the pruning procedure, you need to decide on the final result that you would like to obtain (size and shape). At the owner’s request, hibiscus can be used to make either a small tree or a spreading flowering shrub, which can easily be placed on the windowsill. To form a tree, lateral shoots from the second generation are removed. At the same time, several central shoots are left. The upper part is carefully shortened by several buds. This will form the future crown of your tree.

Crown formation

To form a bush, the central branch of the rose is cut off, which allows the lateral shoots to gradually develop into full-fledged stems. Several lower buds are left, and the central part is removed.

The plant tolerates the pruning procedure very well, so you can safely conduct experiments and implement your most interesting design ideas. There were cases when the above-ground part of the plant practically died, and the rose was reborn from underground buds.

After you have decorated the upper crown of the plant, the further process of pruning the Chinese rose will consist of the gradual removal of branches that grow parallel to the central trunk and deep into the crown of the plant. If they are not trimmed, it will interfere with the formation of a beautiful appearance. They also require additional nutrition and strength of the plant during its development. Subsequently, when shoots of the third and subsequent generations appear, the Chinese rose is shortened by several buds. This procedure promotes the development of a larger number of young shoots, on which a significant number of new buds will form.

Trimming

It is important to prune Chinese roses correctly even after the end of the flowering period. Often this procedure is carried out in the fall or early spring - until the plant begins to actively develop. If you do this at the end of spring, then the hibiscus may not bloom at all in the summer.

The pruning procedure is carried out using scissors, since the plant’s branches are too thin for a special garden tool.

It is very useful when replanting in spring or replacing soil to cut all branches to a length of fifteen centimeters from the root. In this case, a few centimeters are left from the buds and leaves. The upper part also needs to be trimmed to the place where the last branches grow from the main trunk. When new shoots form, the weakest ones are simply removed.

If indoor hibiscus has never been pruned before, then such a radical procedure will only benefit it.

The cuttings remaining after circumcision can be rooted and the rose can be propagated in this way.

By following all these recommendations, as a result you will receive abundant flowering of extraordinary beauty of your pet. The shape of the bush will be harmonious and correct, and the indoor rose will become a real decoration of your home and the pride of the owner.

Hibiscus, which is popularly called Chinese rose, is a beautiful flowering plant. In order for such beauty to bring joy for a long time, it is necessary to care for the plant in a certain way. Hibiscus needs to be rejuvenated from time to time. To rejuvenate and renew a plant you need to know how to prune hibiscus how to transplant it correctly.

How and when to prune a Chinese rose is a very important question for connoisseurs of this plant. After all, with proper and timely pruning, you can achieve the desired shape of the hibiscus crown. Achieve its long and vigorous flowering. Considering that hibiscus flowers are initiated and formed at the end of the branch, and when pruning the branches, the growth of new branches is stimulated, the number of flowers will increase accordingly.

Even if you have no experience in such matters, pruning hibiscus it won't be much of a problem. For pruning you will need either a sharp knife or pruning shears. You will not harm the plant by starting this procedure at any time of the year when you consider it necessary. However, in order for the plant to bloom until winter, it is better to replant or replace part of the soil and then prune the hibiscus in the spring months. It is recommended to trim no more than two-thirds of the crown volume. Only damaged and diseased shoots must be trimmed, regardless of length. The diseased branch must be cut back to a healthy area, and if necessary, cut out entirely.

Pruning can be done in several ways depending on the shape and size you want your plant to be. As a result of pruning, you can get a tall tree, you can form a compact fluffy bush, or you can have a very short bush.

In the first case, to form a tree, it will be necessary to remove the side branches. You only need to leave one or two middle branches, which will subsequently serve as the main trunk. It is advisable to shorten them a little, at least by a couple of buds.

If you want to admire a lush bush, then, on the contrary, you need to trim the middle highest branches. In this case, the lateral buds will develop intensively and form new shoots. You can even try to shorten the central branch as much as possible, leaving only a few buds. And see what happens as a result of this experiment.

To get a beautifully formed crown of the plant, it is necessary to remove the internal useless branches. These may be branches parallel to the main trunk. These can be any gnarled branches growing deep into the crown. All of them will take away some of the nutrients needed by other branches that play the most important role in flowering and the formation of the plant, but they are of no use. With their clumsiness they will spoil the shape of the plant.

It is necessary to promptly remove faded and dried flowers, thereby stimulating the formation and blooming of new buds. And it is better to prune branches after flowering and withering of flowers.

Hibiscus, in principle, is not a particularly picky plant. If you follow all these simple recommendations, you can achieve abundant and beautiful flowering of a perfectly formed plant. It will definitely become the pride of your collection.

How to prune indoor hibiscus correctly? Let's give the Chinese rose shape!

Crown formation does not always go perfectly without human intervention. To do this, the plant needs to be pruned. How to properly prune an indoor Chinese rose and whether it is necessary to prune hibiscus for the winter, you will learn from this article.

Video: Pruning hibiscus

• Why do they prune?
• How to pinch hibiscus?
• Useful video

Why do they prune?

Pruning indoor hibiscus or “Chinese rose”, as it is popularly called, is vital. There are a number of reasons for this:

1. To rid hibiscus of deformed shoots– over time, some shoots become bent, become short and take on an irregular shape. This needs to be corrected: cut off the crooked shoots, in the place of which new ones will grow.

2. To give the plant shape. The plant is not always able to grow a lush “hair” on its own - instead, only old shoots grow back. That's when pruning is needed. Just don’t forget that after pruning, the flower spends all its energy on growing new shoots, so it either doesn’t bloom at all or blooms weakly.

3. To rejuvenate the plant. Over time, the flower develops many old dried shoots, which must be urgently disposed of.

4. To get rid of diseased shoots. In this case, it is called “sanitary” pruning: the affected parts of the plant are cut off, including healthy parts.

5. So that the plant grows well and pleases with abundant flowering.

In some cases, they carry out pruning flower roots, but this happens extremely rarely - mainly when the root system has grown too much and does not have enough space in the pot. In this case, you need to act very carefully - you can damage the roots.

How to properly form a hibiscus crown?

There are two ways to form a hibiscus crown: lush crown and horizontal.

A lush crown needs to be formed more carefully and more often than a horizontal one. Here is what someone likes best, what suits the interior best, and so on.

One of the benefits of hibiscus is that it allows you to have a lush crown and a tall tree.

Trimming hibiscus regular scissors– the branches of the flower are too thin for pruning shears.

Video: Why do Chinese roses need pruning?

It is necessary to cut off shoots growing parallel to the main branches. All dry branches necessary too delete.

To make the plant lush, it needs to be pruned as follows: take a section about 1/3 above the leaf facing outward and cut it off.

Hibiscus needs pruning every year in spring. In autumn, after each flowering, the plant also needs pruning. If this is not done, the side shoots will not grow and there will be no new buds or flowers. Moreover, hibiscus flowers appear only on young shoots.

Therefore, in order for hibiscus to bloom, you need as much as possible trim it more often. In addition, the crown of the plant will become thicker and more spreading.

How to pinch hibiscus?

Pinching young shoots will not be harmful to hibiscus. This should be done in early spring. You can pinch all the shoots - it will not harm them in any way.

You need to pinch hibiscus like this: the central shoot tie to a support, and cut off all side shoots, leaving 3-5 leaves. A bamboo stick is most often used as a support. If you don’t have one at hand, you can use a pencil, knitting needle or other handy material that is useful for this role. Due to this procedure, the trunk will become thicker.

It must be remembered that at this time you need to actively feed the plant with nitrogen. When the flower grows to the desired length, you need to pinch its crown, leaving 5-6 well-developed shoots. This is the future crown - it needs to be trimmed more often to get thick branches.

It is imperative to cut off the so-called "tops"- shoots that grow parallel to the main trunk. Branches growing inside the crown also need pruning.

So, all plants need pruning, including hibiscus. She is not only called improve the appearance of the flower, but also has a good effect on him health and condition.

Video: Forming a standard Syrian tree hibiscus

Prune hibiscus after each flowering - in spring and autumn. You should not carry out this procedure in the fall. You need to use regular scissors. There are two ways to form the crown of a plant: create a lush crown and a horizontal one. Pinching hibiscus is also extremely necessary. This will help the young shoots grow faster, which means there will be more buds and flowers.

Look how beautiful the Chinese rose is after pruning!

Video: How to propagate Hibiscus?

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Find out more about how to properly prune indoor hibiscus from the video:

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You can learn more about hibiscus from other materials:

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Pruning indoor hibiscus: not difficult at all

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Pruning indoor hibiscus

Chinese rose or hibiscus is one of our favorite indoor plants. It can be found in apartments, on window sills, and in offices - in hallways, in large tubs. This plant has beautiful leaves - a beautiful green color, glossy, slightly carved, and flowers - similar to roses, with a beautiful rich color. Pruning indoor hibiscus is one of the main elements of caring for this plant.

In principle, hibiscus is a completely unpretentious plant. It grows successfully in a room deprived of bright sunlight and can tolerate short-term drought.

When growing hibiscus in a room, it is necessary to take care of its crown, otherwise it will very quickly turn into a “shaggy monster.” Hibiscus branches can be quite long. And in order to form a fluffy plant, which during the flowering period will still be simply strewn with flowers, the branches must be trimmed. By the way, they are fragile enough that they could simply be broken off. Sometimes this “manual” method of putting the crown in order is more convenient and sufficient.

It is best to prune indoor hibiscus after the next flowering. And cut branches can be used to obtain cuttings.

The Chinese rose, although it can withstand several days without watering, is best watered regularly, especially during the hot period and during the flowering period. It should be remembered that if there is a lack of moisture during the period of budding and flowering, the plant will simply refuse to bloom, dropping all the buds.

Easy care for hibiscus. including trimming the crown, allows you to shape this plant into exactly the miracle that will suit the interior of the room in size and shape.

HIBISCUS flower - CARE at home in PICTURES.VIDEO. - Our garden

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Malvaceae family.

Homeland - tropical Asia, India, China.

Flowering: from spring to late autumn.

There are more than 200 species hibiscus. These are trees or shrubs, mostly subtropical, with varieties distributed throughout the world. Given that they are dense and thorny, they are often used as hedges. Almost all species of this plant have attractive, but short-lived flowers.

The most popular indoor variety is Chinese hibiscus or Chinese rose, which is an ornamental highly branched tropical shrub. In height Hibiscus (Chinese rose) reaches 1.8 m. Hibiscus tolerates pruning well during periods of growth and flowering. Many bushes hibiscus live up to 25 years.

Leaves hibiscus dark green, shiny, elongated oval or elongated ovoid, jagged along the edge, large (up to 15 cm), located alternately on the stem.

HIBISCUS flower - care at home.

Hibiscus has very beautiful five-petal flowers with a diameter of 8 - 14 cm of various colors - white, yellow, pink, orange, red with varying degrees of terry.

The stamens, fused into a tube, protrude strongly, giving some piquancy, especially to simple rather than double flowers. Hibiscus flower It stays on the stem for only one day, but new buds open to replace it. Flowering lasts for several months.

Hibiscus was introduced to Europe by naturalists in 1731, and by 1786 at least three varieties were known. To date, many new varieties have been created. Predominant color hibiscus flowers- bright red, yellow and orange.

Hibiscus mutabilis from Asia has thick large branches covered with soft hairs. Wide leaves with long petioles (up to 20 cm). The flowers are white or white with red, this plant grows up to 4 m.

Hibiscus archeri from the West Indies, smaller than Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, but with larger leaves. Its flowers are smaller and almost always red. It also grows up to 4 m.

Hibiscus schizopetalus- a hybrid from tropical Africa - the leaves are smaller, and the flowers are no more than 6 cm in diameter, dark red inside and light red outside.

Flowers- this is the most attractive thing about hibiscus, so it’s especially disappointing when the buds fall off. This can be avoided by increasing the humidity. Recently, hybrids have appeared that differ in that their buds do not fall off. For example Hibiscus "Weekend" And Hibiscus "Moonlight" . Hibiscus rosa-sinensis cooperi also produces stunning cream, pink or dark red flowers year round.

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The beauty of the Chinese rose: how to care for hibiscus at home

A flower for beautiful ladies - this is what hibiscus is called in its historical homeland in Greece. It is also loved in other island countries, where young girls decorate their loose hair with scarlet flowers, as evidenced by photos from travel magazines. Muslims believe that each petal contains one of the commandments of Islam. And in China it is believed that hibiscus protects the house from evil people and envious people. There are many reasons to have such a chic indoor flower at home. You just need to know how to care for hibiscus at home.

Propagation of domestic hibiscus

Hibiscus is popularly called the Chinese rose for the beauty of its inflorescences and Asian origin. With proper care, it can grow up to 3 m in height, although at home 0.5-1 m is usually enough. The trunk of the plant is gray and smooth, the leaves are large, they form a voluminous crown. Indoor hibiscus blooms with bright red inflorescences with 5 petals. To propagate this plant, cuttings are used:

• at the end of winter, several cuttings are cut from an adult flower;
• they are placed in pre-prepared clean and wet sand; it is better to buy it in a special store rather than take it on the street;
• cuttings planted in sand are tightly covered with a glass jar;
• The plant is kept under the jar at a temperature of 22-24°C for 2 months.

Advice. You can place the cuttings in water and wait until they take root, but this method is less effective.

5 main aspects of care

Hibiscus has not only a lush crown, but also large scarlet flowers. In the specialized literature they write that the plant produces inflorescences 8-15 cm in diameter from July to September. Although, some gardeners claim that they manage to achieve year-round flowering.

1. Soil and flowerpot. Cuttings that have taken root should be replanted in a small pot. Ideally, its diameter should be no more than 10 cm. The flowerpot must be light in color, this will protect the root system from overheating on a hot day. The soil is made up of the following components: leaf and turf soil, sand, humus (1: 1: 1: 2).

   

   Transplanting and feeding a flower

   In the first years of life, the plant is replanted every year, since the roots of young hibiscus are actively developing and require free space. After 5 years, the flower is replanted every 2-3 years. The main sign that it is time to buy a larger flowerpot is that the root system has become visible.

   The plant needs to be fed and fertilized in the warm season, when it is actively growing. Hibiscus responds best to products containing nitrogen and potassium. But not with phosphorus, which only harms this flower.

   It is best to fertilize once a week in the evening or on a cloudy day. This should absolutely not be done during the dormant period - in winter and after transplantation.

   Pruning and shaping indoor hibiscus

   If the plant is properly cared for, it will grow quickly and actively. Therefore, it needs to be shaped using sharp garden shears to make it look neat. Gardeners consider the standard tree to be the best form for hibiscus.

   This is done in the fall, when flowering has ended. At this time, you can cut off not only excess branches for aesthetics, but also damaged, diseased shoots.

   

   Pest and disease control

   The Chinese rose is distinguished by its hardiness and resistance to diseases, pests and even some flaws in care. But regular disturbances can destroy the plant. Therefore, ignorance of the principles of growing hibiscus is the first and main danger.

2. Young indoor hibiscus can be attacked by aphids. You can get rid of it using special chemicals.
3. Another pest is the spider mite. They fight it with a soap solution. To prevent it from returning, the plant must be properly moistened.
4. Chlorosis is a disease that causes leaves to dry out and fall off. The reason for this is excess calcium and chlorine in irrigation water. Therefore, the water must be left to stand for several days before watering.

Hibiscus is a real highlight of the home interior. Providing proper care for it is not difficult. And in gratitude, he will decorate the house with large and bright inflorescences.

Hibiscus on the windowsill: video

The question “How and when should I prune hibiscus?” asked by many gardeners. Chinese hibiscus, or Chinese rose, is one of the species of the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae family), which is most often grown at home. This is a beautiful evergreen shrub up to 3 m tall, with shiny smooth dark green leaves and showy flowers. The homeland of Chinese hibiscus is southern China and northern Indochina.

The main rule of caring for this plant is proper pruning and regular removal of faded flowers.

Don’t worry about your pet: regular pruning is only good for him, this is the key to healthy active growth and abundant flowering.

Usually, pruning hibiscus at home for several reasons: to send the plant into dormancy, to give it the desired shape and, finally, to rejuvenate or prevent the death of a diseased or damaged plant.

When pruning, you need to remember that hibiscus has apical flowers. This means that each flower on the plant is formed at the end of the shoot. As a matter of fact, pruning the tips of the shoots after flowering stimulates the growth of new side shoots, which in turn will form buds and flowers. Therefore, every shoot that is not pruned on time is another minus one flower for the next year.

You can remove shoots all year round without any negative consequences for the plant. For example, if you prune hibiscus at the end of spring, and then again in July, then flowering will occur just at the end of autumn - the beginning of winter. Do not forget to provide a period of rest for the plant after pruning (it is advisable to place the hibiscus in a cool place and limit watering). By the way, in early spring it is very useful to pinch all the shoots (including the top and young shoots). This is the easiest way to stimulate the growth of new shoots.

Hibiscus pruning for bonsai

Did you know that hibiscus can turn into either a fairly large tree or a fluffy bush thanks to different pruning techniques and methods? Keep in mind that you need to shorten branches that extend beyond the crown. Cuts should be made at a distance of at least 0.5 cm above the node (leaf/branch location) upward at an angle of 45°. The bottom edge of each cut should be directed toward the center of the bush, and the top edge outward.

Also, do not forget that it is necessary to completely remove both basal suckers and shoots that grow parallel to the main trunk (they are called “tops”), as well as those branches that grow inside the crown, diseased and dry branches. A general rule is also not to prune more than 2/3 of the branches (heavy pruning can harm the plant).

Olesya Bessmertnaya, biologist, specialist in indoor and greenhouse plants

Video: Pruning hibiscus

During the period of active growth, the hibiscus bush may acquire a sloppy appearance. To achieve a beautiful bush shape, it is important to trim and shape it on time and correctly.

This procedure is carried out only in autumn, better at the end of November or December. This is due to the fact that buds can form on shoots that are older than three months. Thus, if you prune the plant in May, the new shoots will be too young and the hibiscus will not bloom in the summer.

Hibiscus is a very hardy plant and tolerates pruning well. In the fall, it can be cut back to a stump. In winter, hibiscus has a dormant period, so you don’t have to be shy and cut off almost all the stems at a distance of 4-5 cm from the ground.

Important. Every time you trim, you need to understand what result you want to get from it:

Stimulate flowering

Sanitary pruning

Bush formation

Renewing an old or sick plant

The answer to this question determines the intensity of pruning and its timing.

Stimulating hibiscus flowering. Autumn or winter pruning. Hibiscus plants have terminal flowers; this means that each flower on a hibiscus plant grows at the end of a branch. Trimming a healthy hibiscus bush will encourage growth and cause the plant to produce more branches and therefore more flowers.

When doing this kind of pruning, it is necessary to take into account the variety of hibiscus; fast-growing varieties are cut shorter, but there are hibiscus that grow slowly, you need to be more careful with them, it is better to shape them by pinching them (more details in the following articles).

Sanitary pruning. All yellowed, shriveled shoots and leaves that have lost their decorative properties must be cut off. Weakened old shoots often turn out to be easy prey for fungi and bacteria, a shelter and breeding ground for insect pests. In addition, an unhealthy looking shoot may not indicate old age, but rather illness or pest infestation. If it is not removed in time, the disease will spread to healthy parts of the plant, which once again proves the need for sanitary pruning. The basic rule is to remove all unhealthy or aged parts of the plant. You need to cut the shoot down to the healthy tissue (or, if the shoot starts underground, remove it to the very base).

Formative pruning. This is the most difficult type of pruning to give the plant the desired shape. Formative pruning is a creative process that requires careful observation of the plant.

When formative pruning, it is important to choose the correct direction of growth of future shoots. If you want to grow a horizontal branch, then the topmost bud left on it should be turned down or towards the outer part of the crown. If you plan vertical growth, then select a bud directed upward or to the center of the crown and make a cut slightly above it. To form a bush, each shoot is cut 1/3 above the leaf facing outward.
Thus, by molding you can get from the same plant a fluffy bush, a standard tree, and a low bush.

To form a tree The side branches of the second generation are removed, leaving one or two central ones. This will be the beginning of the crown of your tree.

If you prefer a plant in the form of a bush, then you need, on the contrary, to remove the central branches, thereby freeing up space for the full development of the lateral ones.

WHAT YOUR HIBISCUS WILL LOOK DEPENDS ONLY ON YOUR IMAGINATION

Hibiscus is considered one of the most beautiful plants, but in order for the tree to have a neat and cultivated appearance, it needs care, or rather pruning. There are several types of pruning. One is designed to shape the type of plant, its crown, with its help stimulating the growth of the desired shoots.

Other pruning is for thinning and removing old, diseased and weak branches. Depending on the desired result, pruning tasks are set. It is necessary to prune hibiscus; this will stimulate the appearance of new branches and abundant flowering.

Types of pruning

Topping

This procedure allows you to stimulate the growth of new branches. In this case, only a small part of the shoot is removed, while the larger part remains untouched. This species is considered gentle on the plant. This method is used primarily for young hibiscus.

Selective

This method is used to maintain the shape and size of the entire plant.Full. It is carried out before the start of the growing season, primarily to obtain lush and abundant flowering.

Corrective

It is used in cases where there are diseased branches. Using this method, you can adjust the appearance of the plant. The damaged part is cut down to the point of living wood. If it is white and hard when cut, then the branch is dead and will not grow.

Strong

This type of pruning is used when the plant is in a critical situation and neither good rose care nor treatment helps. The bush is affected by diseases or most of the shoots have died.

Rules for successful pruning

1. First you need to decide for what purpose the pruning is carried out and in what way it will be carried out. The formation of flowers in Chinese roses occurs at the tops of the stems. When the branches are pruned, the tree begins to bush more and produces more flowers. The plant is pruned in early spring; hibiscus can be trimmed a little in the fall.
2. Pruning tools must be clean and very sharp. Poorly sharpened scissors and knives make the cut torn, worsen the appearance of the plant, and cut branches will take a long time to heal. Before each pruning procedure, tools are not only washed, but also disinfected. It is best to use alcohol for disinfection.
3. It is best to prune hibiscus after transplantation, in spring or summer. After the procedures, caring for the rose remains the same.
4. Even before you start pruning, you need to decide what shape you need. All cuts must be made at an angle of 45 degrees. Caring for a rose immediately after pruning, in order to avoid infection of the Chinese rose and for faster healing of wounds, includes sprinkling all cuts with crushed charcoal. You can use charcoal or activated carbon.
5. The top of the plant is trimmed, moving away from the place where the last upper branches grow. The shoots are shortened a second time when the plant finishes flowering.
6. The main rule for pruning a Chinese rose is that you can trim no more than 2/3 of all branches.

Thanks to these rules, the plant will receive minimal injuries, which will heal quickly.

How to prune hibiscus

The most popular form of hibiscus, which has a very impressive appearance, is the standard.

Forming it at home is not so easy, and after the plant takes on the desired shape, regular care is required for the branches to maintain the standard shape of the crown. But if you follow the instructions, you can get an amazing standard Chinese rose tree.

1. To obtain a standard form, choose a young hibiscus. Its central shoot must be straight. Then this shoot is tied to a reliable support at the same distance and is not removed until the trunk becomes strong and stable. Growing side shoots are periodically removed.
2. When the plant reaches the required height, the top of the plant is pinched. This is done to stimulate the growth of side shoots.
3. After removing the top, the hibiscus will begin to actively branch. Therefore, the side branches are shortened and pinched monthly. This measure will promote the growth of dormant buds and the growth of new shoots.
4. All lower shoots continue to be removed, but the upper ones are not touched. Over time, the plant will acquire the desired spherical shape.

To maintain a neat decorative shape at home, careful care is required. Hibiscus is periodically trimmed, preventing the crown from growing. The haircut is done once a year in the autumn months. If you do this at another time, the hibiscus will not bloom.

You can try growing a bonsai-style tree from hibiscus. But the formation of a Chinese rose for such a plant is very difficult and time consuming. Professional florists can produce beautiful trees decorated with many flowers.

Such plants will look very impressive and unusual in the interior. The main problem is that hibiscus branches quickly become thick and woody.

To form a bonsai, you need to take a young plant. Its branches are tied to supports and tension devices. You need to guide their growth very carefully; this can be done using wire.

When the branches reach a length of 10–20 cm, they need to be cut off and leave no more than three leaves.

When a young plant begins to form, this may affect flowering, but for the sake of a beautiful, well-groomed form, it is worth waiting for the flowers to appear. In trees that are already formed in the bonsai style, the shoots are shortened after flowering ends.

Chinese roses withstand the procedure of pruning and shaping fairly well, so special care for them after the work is not needed. All fertilizing and watering are done as usual.

You should not be afraid to radically trim and thin out your hibiscus; on the contrary, by getting rid of old and unnecessary branches, the plant receives more nutrition for the formation of flowers and the growth of new strong shoots. Proper formation of the plant's crown will make the hibiscus the main decoration of your home or greenhouse.

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